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  • Rasmus Villemoes's avatar
    b234ed6d
    init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs() · b234ed6d
    Rasmus Villemoes authored
    Currently, usermodehelper is enabled right before PID1 starts going
    through the initcalls. However, any call of a usermodehelper from a
    pure_, core_, postcore_, arch_, subsys_ or fs_ initcall is futile, as
    there is no filesystem contents yet.
    
    Up until commit e7cb072e ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking
    asynchronously"), such calls, whether via some request_module(), a
    legacy uevent "/sbin/hotplug" notification or something else, would
    just fail silently with (presumably) -ENOENT from
    kernel_execve(). However, that commit introduced the
    wait_for_initramfs() synchronization hook which must be called from
    the usermodehelper exec path right before the kernel_execve, in order
    that request_module() et al done from *after* rootfs_initcall()
    time (i.e. device_ and late_ initcalls) would continue to find a
    populated initramfs as they used to.
    
    Any call of wait_for_initramfs() done before the unpacking has been
    scheduled (i.e. before rootfs_initcall time) must just return
    immediately [and let the caller find an empty file system] in order
    not to deadlock the machine. I mistakenly thought, and my limited
    testing confirmed, that there were no such calls, so I added a
    pr_warn_once() in wait_for_initramfs(). It turns out that one can
    indeed hit request_module() as well as kobject_uevent_env() during
    those early init calls, leading to a user-visible warning in the
    kernel log emitted consistently for certain configurations.
    
    We could just remove the pr_warn_once(), but I think it's better to
    postpone enabling the usermodehelper framework until there is at least
    some chance of finding the executable. That is also a little more
    efficient in that a lot of work done in umh.c will be elided. However,
    it does change the error seen by those early callers from -ENOENT to
    -EBUSY, so there is a risk of a regression if any caller care about
    the exact error value.
    
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728134638.329060-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
    
    
    Fixes: e7cb072e ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously")
    Signed-off-by: default avatarRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
    Reported-by: default avatarAlexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
    Reported-by: default avatarBruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
    Reported-by: default avatarHeiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
    Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
    b234ed6d
    History
    init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
    Rasmus Villemoes authored
    Currently, usermodehelper is enabled right before PID1 starts going
    through the initcalls. However, any call of a usermodehelper from a
    pure_, core_, postcore_, arch_, subsys_ or fs_ initcall is futile, as
    there is no filesystem contents yet.
    
    Up until commit e7cb072e ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking
    asynchronously"), such calls, whether via some request_module(), a
    legacy uevent "/sbin/hotplug" notification or something else, would
    just fail silently with (presumably) -ENOENT from
    kernel_execve(). However, that commit introduced the
    wait_for_initramfs() synchronization hook which must be called from
    the usermodehelper exec path right before the kernel_execve, in order
    that request_module() et al done from *after* rootfs_initcall()
    time (i.e. device_ and late_ initcalls) would continue to find a
    populated initramfs as they used to.
    
    Any call of wait_for_initramfs() done before the unpacking has been
    scheduled (i.e. before rootfs_initcall time) must just return
    immediately [and let the caller find an empty file system] in order
    not to deadlock the machine. I mistakenly thought, and my limited
    testing confirmed, that there were no such calls, so I added a
    pr_warn_once() in wait_for_initramfs(). It turns out that one can
    indeed hit request_module() as well as kobject_uevent_env() during
    those early init calls, leading to a user-visible warning in the
    kernel log emitted consistently for certain configurations.
    
    We could just remove the pr_warn_once(), but I think it's better to
    postpone enabling the usermodehelper framework until there is at least
    some chance of finding the executable. That is also a little more
    efficient in that a lot of work done in umh.c will be elided. However,
    it does change the error seen by those early callers from -ENOENT to
    -EBUSY, so there is a risk of a regression if any caller care about
    the exact error value.
    
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728134638.329060-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
    
    
    Fixes: e7cb072e ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously")
    Signed-off-by: default avatarRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
    Reported-by: default avatarAlexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
    Reported-by: default avatarBruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
    Reported-by: default avatarHeiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
    Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
noinitramfs.c 862 B
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * init/noinitramfs.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006, NXP Semiconductors, All Rights Reserved
 * Author: Jean-Paul Saman <jean-paul.saman@nxp.com>
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
#include <linux/umh.h>

/*
 * Create a simple rootfs that is similar to the default initramfs
 */
static int __init default_rootfs(void)
{
	int err;

	usermodehelper_enable();
	err = init_mkdir("/dev", 0755);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

	err = init_mknod("/dev/console", S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
			new_encode_dev(MKDEV(5, 1)));
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

	err = init_mkdir("/root", 0700);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

	return 0;

out:
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to create a rootfs\n");
	return err;
}
rootfs_initcall(default_rootfs);