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  12. Jan 16, 2020
  13. Nov 15, 2019
    • Michael Kelley's avatar
      x86/hyperv: Initialize clockevents earlier in CPU onlining · 4df4cb9e
      Michael Kelley authored
      
      Hyper-V has historically initialized stimer-based clockevents late in the
      process of onlining a CPU because clockevents depend on stimer
      interrupts. In the original Hyper-V design, stimer interrupts generate a
      VMbus message, so the VMbus machinery must be running first, and VMbus
      can't be initialized until relatively late. On x86/64, LAPIC timer based
      clockevents are used during early initialization before VMbus and
      stimer-based clockevents are ready, and again during CPU offlining after
      the stimer clockevents have been shut down.
      
      Unfortunately, this design creates problems when offlining CPUs for
      hibernation or other purposes. stimer-based clockevents are shut down
      relatively early in the offlining process, so clockevents_unbind_device()
      must be used to fallback to the LAPIC-based clockevents for the remainder
      of the offlining process.  Furthermore, the late initialization and early
      shutdown of stimer-based clockevents doesn't work well on ARM64 since there
      is no other timer like the LAPIC to fallback to. So CPU onlining and
      offlining doesn't work properly.
      
      Fix this by recognizing that stimer Direct Mode is the normal path for
      newer versions of Hyper-V on x86/64, and the only path on other
      architectures. With stimer Direct Mode, stimer interrupts don't require any
      VMbus machinery. stimer clockevents can be initialized and shut down
      consistent with how it is done for other clockevent devices. While the old
      VMbus-based stimer interrupts must still be supported for backward
      compatibility on x86, that mode of operation can be treated as legacy.
      
      So add a new Hyper-V stimer entry in the CPU hotplug state list, and use
      that new state when in Direct Mode. Update the Hyper-V clocksource driver
      to allocate and initialize stimer clockevents earlier during boot. Update
      Hyper-V initialization and the VMbus driver to use this new design. As a
      result, the LAPIC timer is no longer used during boot or CPU
      onlining/offlining and clockevents_unbind_device() is not called.  But
      retain the old design as a legacy implementation for older versions of
      Hyper-V that don't support Direct Mode.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Tested-by: default avatarDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573607467-9456-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
      4df4cb9e
  14. Aug 23, 2019
  15. Jul 03, 2019
    • Michael Kelley's avatar
      clocksource/drivers: Continue making Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic · dd2cb348
      Michael Kelley authored
      
      Continue consolidating Hyper-V clock and timer code into an ISA
      independent Hyper-V clocksource driver.
      
      Move the existing clocksource code under drivers/hv and arch/x86 to the new
      clocksource driver while separating out the ISA dependencies. Update
      Hyper-V initialization to call initialization and cleanup routines since
      the Hyper-V synthetic clock is not independently enumerated in ACPI.
      
      Update Hyper-V clocksource users in KVM and VDSO to get definitions from
      the new include file.
      
      No behavior is changed and no new functionality is added.
      
      Suggested-by: default avatarMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
      Cc: "bp@alien8.de" <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: "will.deacon@arm.com" <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Cc: "catalin.marinas@arm.com" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: "mark.rutland@arm.com" <mark.rutland@arm.com>
      Cc: "linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
      Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: "linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org>
      Cc: "olaf@aepfle.de" <olaf@aepfle.de>
      Cc: "apw@canonical.com" <apw@canonical.com>
      Cc: "jasowang@redhat.com" <jasowang@redhat.com>
      Cc: "marcelo.cerri@canonical.com" <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
      Cc: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
      Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
      Cc: "sashal@kernel.org" <sashal@kernel.org>
      Cc: "vincenzo.frascino@arm.com" <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
      Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
      Cc: "linux-mips@vger.kernel.org" <linux-mips@vger.kernel.org>
      Cc: "linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>
      Cc: "arnd@arndb.de" <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: "linux@armlinux.org.uk" <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
      Cc: "ralf@linux-mips.org" <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: "paul.burton@mips.com" <paul.burton@mips.com>
      Cc: "daniel.lezcano@linaro.org" <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
      Cc: "salyzyn@android.com" <salyzyn@android.com>
      Cc: "pcc@google.com" <pcc@google.com>
      Cc: "shuah@kernel.org" <shuah@kernel.org>
      Cc: "0x7f454c46@gmail.com" <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
      Cc: "linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk" <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
      Cc: "huw@codeweavers.com" <huw@codeweavers.com>
      Cc: "sfr@canb.auug.org.au" <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
      Cc: "pbonzini@redhat.com" <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Cc: "rkrcmar@redhat.com" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      Cc: "kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561955054-1838-3-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
      dd2cb348
    • Michael Kelley's avatar
      clocksource/drivers: Make Hyper-V clocksource ISA agnostic · fd1fea68
      Michael Kelley authored
      
      Hyper-V clock/timer code and data structures are currently mixed
      in with other code in the ISA independent drivers/hv directory as
      well as the ISA dependent Hyper-V code under arch/x86.
      
      Consolidate this code and data structures into a Hyper-V clocksource driver
      to better follow the Linux model. In doing so, separate out the ISA
      dependent portions so the new clocksource driver works for x86 and for the
      in-process Hyper-V on ARM64 code.
      
      To start, move the existing clockevents code to create the new clocksource
      driver. Update the VMbus driver to call initialization and cleanup routines
      since the Hyper-V synthetic timers are not independently enumerated in
      ACPI.
      
      No behavior is changed and no new functionality is added.
      
      Suggested-by: default avatarMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
      Cc: "bp@alien8.de" <bp@alien8.de>
      Cc: "will.deacon@arm.com" <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Cc: "catalin.marinas@arm.com" <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: "mark.rutland@arm.com" <mark.rutland@arm.com>
      Cc: "linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
      Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      Cc: "linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org>
      Cc: "olaf@aepfle.de" <olaf@aepfle.de>
      Cc: "apw@canonical.com" <apw@canonical.com>
      Cc: "jasowang@redhat.com" <jasowang@redhat.com>
      Cc: "marcelo.cerri@canonical.com" <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
      Cc: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
      Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
      Cc: "sashal@kernel.org" <sashal@kernel.org>
      Cc: "vincenzo.frascino@arm.com" <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
      Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
      Cc: "linux-mips@vger.kernel.org" <linux-mips@vger.kernel.org>
      Cc: "linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>
      Cc: "arnd@arndb.de" <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: "linux@armlinux.org.uk" <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
      Cc: "ralf@linux-mips.org" <ralf@linux-mips.org>
      Cc: "paul.burton@mips.com" <paul.burton@mips.com>
      Cc: "daniel.lezcano@linaro.org" <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
      Cc: "salyzyn@android.com" <salyzyn@android.com>
      Cc: "pcc@google.com" <pcc@google.com>
      Cc: "shuah@kernel.org" <shuah@kernel.org>
      Cc: "0x7f454c46@gmail.com" <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
      Cc: "linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk" <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
      Cc: "huw@codeweavers.com" <huw@codeweavers.com>
      Cc: "sfr@canb.auug.org.au" <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
      Cc: "pbonzini@redhat.com" <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      Cc: "rkrcmar@redhat.com" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
      Cc: "kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561955054-1838-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
      fd1fea68
  16. Jun 25, 2019
    • Bartosz Golaszewski's avatar
      clocksource/drivers/davinci: Add support for clockevents · 721154f9
      Bartosz Golaszewski authored
      
      Currently the clocksource and clockevent support for davinci platforms
      lives in mach-davinci. It hard-codes many things, uses global variables,
      implements functionalities unused by any platform and has code fragments
      scattered across many (often unrelated) files.
      
      Implement a new, modern and simplified timer driver and put it into
      drivers/clocksource. We still need to support legacy board files so
      export a config structure and a function that allows machine code to
      register the timer.
      
      The timer we're using is 64-bit but can be programmed in dual 32-bit
      mode (both chained and unchained).
      
      On all davinci SoCs except for da830 we're using both halves. Lower half
      for clockevents and upper half for clocksource. On da830 we're using the
      lower half for both with the help of a compare register.
      
      This patch contains the core code and support for clockevent. The
      clocksource code will be included in a subsequent patch.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarBartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
      721154f9
  17. Jun 19, 2019
  18. Jun 05, 2019
  19. Feb 19, 2019
  20. Feb 28, 2018
  21. Feb 23, 2018
  22. Feb 22, 2018
  23. Nov 02, 2017
    • Greg Kroah-Hartman's avatar
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
      
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      
      Reviewed-by: default avatarKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  24. Oct 13, 2017
    • Julien Thierry's avatar
      arm64: use WFE for long delays · 7b77452e
      Julien Thierry authored
      
      The current delay implementation uses the yield instruction, which is a
      hint that it is beneficial to schedule another thread. As this is a hint,
      it may be implemented as a NOP, causing all delays to be busy loops. This
      is the case for many existing CPUs.
      
      Taking advantage of the generic timer sending periodic events to all
      cores, we can use WFE during delays to reduce power consumption. This is
      beneficial only for delays longer than the period of the timer event
      stream.
      
      If timer event stream is not enabled, delays will behave as yield/busy
      loops.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJulien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
      Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      7b77452e
    • Julien Thierry's avatar
      arm_arch_timer: Expose event stream status · ec5c8e42
      Julien Thierry authored
      
      The arch timer configuration for a CPU might get reset after suspending
      said CPU.
      
      In order to reliably use the event stream in the kernel (e.g. for delays),
      we keep track of the state where we can safely consider the event stream as
      properly configured. After writing to cntkctl, we issue an ISB to ensure
      that subsequent delay loops can rely on the event stream being enabled.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarJulien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
      Acked-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
      Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
      Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
      Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
      ec5c8e42
  25. Apr 19, 2017
  26. Apr 10, 2017
  27. Oct 18, 2016
  28. Jun 28, 2016
    • Daniel Lezcano's avatar
      clocksource/drivers/sp804: Convert init function to return error · 2ef2538b
      Daniel Lezcano authored
      
      The init functions do not return any error. They behave as the following:
      
        - panic, thus leading to a kernel crash while another timer may work and
             make the system boot up correctly
      
        or
      
        - print an error and let the caller unaware if the state of the system
      
      Change that by converting the init functions to return an error conforming
      to the CLOCKSOURCE_OF_RET prototype.
      
      Proper error handling (rollback, errno value) will be changed later case
      by case, thus this change just return back an error or success in the init
      function.
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
      2ef2538b
  29. May 03, 2016
  30. Dec 14, 2015
  31. Jun 02, 2015
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