With the current implementation the following race can happen:

 * blk_pre_runtime_suspend() calls blk_freeze_queue_start() and
   blk_mq_unfreeze_queue().

 * blk_queue_enter() calls blk_queue_pm_only() and that function returns
   true.

 * blk_queue_enter() calls blk_pm_request_resume() and that function does
   not call pm_request_resume() because the queue runtime status is
   RPM_ACTIVE.

 * blk_pre_runtime_suspend() changes the queue status into RPM_SUSPENDING.

Fix this race by changing the queue runtime status into RPM_SUSPENDING
before switching q_usage_counter to atomic mode.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-2-bvanassche@acm.org


Fixes: 986d413b ("blk-mq: Enable support for runtime power management")
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Co-developed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Commit 05d18ae1 ("scsi: pm: Balance pm_only counter of request queue
during system resume") fixed a problem in the block layer's runtime-PM
code: blk_set_runtime_active() failed to call blk_clear_pm_only().
However, the commit's implementation was awkward; it forced the SCSI
system-resume handler to choose whether to call blk_post_runtime_resume()
or blk_set_runtime_active(), depending on whether or not the SCSI device
had previously been runtime suspended.

This patch simplifies the situation considerably by adding the missing
function call directly into blk_set_runtime_active() (under the condition
that the queue is not already in the RPM_ACTIVE state).  This allows the
SCSI routine to revert back to its original form.  Furthermore, making this
change reveals that blk_post_runtime_resume() (in its success pathway) does
exactly the same thing as blk_set_runtime_active().  The duplicate code is
easily removed by making one routine call the other.

No functional changes are intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706151436.GA702867@rowland.harvard.edu


CC: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
CC: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Some devices may skip blk_pm_runtime_init() and have null pointer
in its request_queue->dev. For example, SCSI devices of UFS Well-Known
LUNs.

Currently the null pointer is checked by the user of
blk_set_runtime_active(), i.e., scsi_dev_type_resume(). It is better to
check it by blk_set_runtime_active() itself instead of by its users.

Signed-off-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

With the legacy request path gone there is no good reason to keep
queue_lock as a pointer, we can always use the embedded lock now.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed floppy and blk-cgroup missing conversions and half done edits.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that the blk-mq core processes power management requests
(marked with RQF_PREEMPT) in other states than RPM_ACTIVE, enable
runtime power management for blk-mq.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Instead of allowing requests that are not power management requests
to enter the queue in runtime suspended status (RPM_SUSPENDED), make
the blk_get_request() caller block. This change fixes a starvation
issue: it is now guaranteed that power management requests will be
executed no matter how many blk_get_request() callers are waiting.
For blk-mq, instead of maintaining the q->nr_pending counter, rely
on q->q_usage_counter. Call pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() every time a
request finishes instead of only if the queue depth drops to zero.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the code for runtime power management from blk-core.c into the
new source file blk-pm.c. Move the corresponding declarations from
<linux/blkdev.h> into <linux/blk-pm.h>. For CONFIG_PM=n, leave out
the declarations of the functions that are not used in that mode.
This patch not only reduces the number of #ifdefs in the block layer
core code but also reduces the size of header file <linux/blkdev.h>
and hence should help to reduce the build time of the Linux kernel
if CONFIG_PM is not defined.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>