When configfs_register_subsystem() or configfs_unregister_subsystem()
is executing link_group() or unlink_group(),
it is possible that two processes add or delete list concurrently.
Some unfortunate interleavings of them can cause kernel panic.

One of cases is:
A --> B --> C --> D
A <-- B <-- C <-- D

     delete list_head *B        |      delete list_head *C
--------------------------------|-----------------------------------
configfs_unregister_subsystem   |   configfs_unregister_subsystem
  unlink_group                  |     unlink_group
    unlink_obj                  |       unlink_obj
      list_del_init             |         list_del_init
        __list_del_entry        |           __list_del_entry
          __list_del            |             __list_del
            // next == C        |
            next->prev = prev   |
                                |               next->prev = prev
            prev->next = next   |
                                |                 // prev == B
                                |                 prev->next = next

Fix this by adding mutex when calling link_group() or unlink_group(),
but parent configfs_subsystem is NULL when config_item is root.
So I create a mutex configfs_subsystem_mutex.

Fixes: 7063fbf2 ("[PATCH] configfs: User-driven configuration filesystem")
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Amir Goldstein authored 3 years ago and Jan Kara committed 3 years ago

Commit 49246466 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of
d_delete()") moved the fsnotify delete hook before d_delete() so fsnotify
will have access to a positive dentry.

This allowed a race where opening the deleted file via cached dentry
is now possible after receiving the IN_DELETE event.

To fix the regression in pseudo filesystems, convert d_delete() calls
to d_drop() (see commit 46c46f8d ("devpts_pty_kill(): don't bother
with d_delete()") and move the fsnotify hook after d_drop().

Add a missing fsnotify_unlink() hook in nfsdfs that was found during
the audit of fsnotify hooks in pseudo filesystems.

Note that the fsnotify hooks in simple_recursive_removal() follow
d_invalidate(), so they require no change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120215305.282577-2-amir73il@gmail.com


Reported-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/YeNyzoDM5hP5LtGW@visor/


Fixes: 49246466 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

When configfs_lookup() is executing list_for_each_entry(),
it is possible that configfs_dir_lseek() is calling list_del().
Some unfortunate interleavings of them can cause a kernel NULL
pointer dereference error

Thread 1                  Thread 2
//configfs_dir_lseek()    //configfs_lookup()
list_del(&cursor->s_sibling);
                         list_for_each_entry(sd, ...)

Fix this by grabbing configfs_dirent_lock in configfs_lookup()
while iterating ->s_children.

Signed-off-by: Sishuai Gong <sishuai@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This makes it more clear what gets added to the dcache and prepares
for an additional locking fix.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Return the error directly instead of using a goto.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Just like most other file systems: get the simple checks out of the
way first.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Instead of appending new text attribute data at the offset specified by the
write() system call, only pass the newly written data to the .store()
callback.

Reported-by: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bodo Stroesser <bostroesser@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Commit 7fe1e79b ("configfs: implement the .read_iter and .write_iter
methods") changed the simple_read_from_buffer() calls into copy_to_iter()
calls and the simple_write_to_buffer() calls into copy_from_iter() calls.
The simple*buffer() methods update the file offset (*ppos) but the read
and write iterators not yet. Make the read and write iterators update the
file offset (iocb->ki_pos).

This patch has been tested as follows:

 # modprobe target_core_user
 # dd if=/sys/kernel/config/target/dbroot bs=1
/var/target
12+0 records in
12+0 records out
12 bytes copied, 9.5539e-05 s, 126 kB/s

 # cd /sys/kernel/config/acpi/table
 # mkdir test
 # cd test
 # dmesg -c >/dev/null; printf 'SSDT\x8\0\0\0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' | dd of=aml bs=1; dmesg -c
34+0 records in
34+0 records out
34 bytes copied, 0.010627 s, 3.2 kB/s
[  261.056551] ACPI configfs: invalid table length

Reported-by: Yanko Kaneti <yaneti@declera.com>
Cc: Yanko Kaneti <yaneti@declera.com>
Fixes: 7fe1e79b ("configfs: implement the .read_iter and .write_iter methods")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Move the ramfs aops to libfs and reuse them for kernfs and configfs.
Thosw two did not wire up ->set_page_dirty before and now get
__set_page_dirty_no_writeback, which is the right one for no-writeback
address_space usage.

Drop the now unused exports of the libfs helpers only used for ramfs-style
pagecache usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614061512.3966143-3-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the clearing of various fields just before freeing the
buffer structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When reading binary attributes in progress, buffer->bin_buffer is setup in
configfs_read_bin_file() but never freed.

Fixes: 03607ace ("configfs: implement binary attributes")
Signed-off-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
[hch: move the vfree rather than duplicating it]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Configfs is one of the few filesystems that does not yet support the
.read_iter and .write_iter callbacks. This patch adds support for these
methods in configfs.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
[hch: split out a separate fix]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

file.c has a bunch of kerneldoc comments for static functions that do not
document any API but just list what is done.  Drop them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Mention the correct argument name.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any
of these in source files."

I recently receive a patch to explicitly add a new one.

Let's do treewide cleanups, otherwise some people follow the existing code
and attempt to upstream their favoriate editor setups.

It is even nicer if scripts/checkpatch.pl can check it.

If we like to impose coding style in an editor-independent manner, I think
editorconfig (patch [1]) is a saner solution.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200703073143.423557-1-danny@kdrag0n.dev/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324054457.1477489-1-masahiroy@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>	[auxdisplay]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit b0841eef ("configfs: provide exclusion between IO and removals")
uses ->frag_dead to mark the fragment state, thus no bothering with extra
refcount on config_item when opening a file. The configfs_get_config_item
was removed in __configfs_open_file, but not with config_item_put. So the
refcount on config_item will lost its balance, causing use-after-free
issues in some occasions like this:

Test:
1. Mount configfs on /config with read-only items:
drwxrwx--- 289 root   root            0 2021-04-01 11:55 /config
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   root            0 2021-04-01 11:54 /config/a
--w--w--w-   1 root   root         4096 2021-04-01 11:53 /config/a/1.txt
......

2. Then run:
for file in /config
do
echo $file
grep -R 'key' $file
done

3. __configfs_open_file will be called in parallel, the first one
got called will do:
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
	if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
		goto out_put_module;
			config_item_put(buffer->item);
				kref_put()
					package_details_release()
						kfree()

the other one will run into use-after-free issues like this:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __configfs_open_file+0x1bc/0x3b0
Read of size 8 at addr fffffff155f02480 by task grep/13096
CPU: 0 PID: 13096 Comm: grep VIP: 00 Tainted: G        W       4.14.116-kasan #1
TGID: 13096 Comm: grep
Call trace:
dump_stack+0x118/0x160
kasan_report+0x22c/0x294
__asan_load8+0x80/0x88
__configfs_open_file+0x1bc/0x3b0
configfs_open_file+0x28/0x34
do_dentry_open+0x2cc/0x5c0
vfs_open+0x80/0xe0
path_openat+0xd8c/0x2988
do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x2fc
do_sys_open+0x23c/0x404
SyS_openat+0x38/0x48

Allocated by task 2138:
kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x1ac
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x334/0x394
packages_make_item+0x4c/0x180
configfs_mkdir+0x358/0x740
vfs_mkdir2+0x1bc/0x2e8
SyS_mkdirat+0x154/0x23c
el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38

Freed by task 13096:
kasan_slab_free+0xb8/0x194
kfree+0x13c/0x910
package_details_release+0x524/0x56c
kref_put+0xc4/0x104
config_item_put+0x24/0x34
__configfs_open_file+0x35c/0x3b0
configfs_open_file+0x28/0x34
do_dentry_open+0x2cc/0x5c0
vfs_open+0x80/0xe0
path_openat+0xd8c/0x2988
do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x2fc
do_sys_open+0x23c/0x404
SyS_openat+0x38/0x48
el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38

To fix this issue, remove the config_item_put in
__configfs_open_file to balance the refcount of config_item.

Fixes: b0841eef ("configfs: provide exclusion between IO and removals")
Signed-off-by: Daiyue Zhang <zhangdaiyue1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <chenyi77@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ge Qiu <qiuge@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com


Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by
the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the
caller is privileged over an inode. In order to handle idmapped mounts
we extend the two helpers with an additional user namespace argument.
On idmapped mounts the two helpers will make sure to map the inode
according to the mount's user namespace and then peform identical
permission checks to inode_permission() and generic_permission(). If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-6-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com


Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Add explanation for 'frag' parameter to avoid kernel-doc issue:
fs/configfs/dir.c:277: warning: Function parameter or member 'frag' not
described in 'configfs_create_dir'

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Drop duplicated words {the, that} in comments.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811021826.25032-1-rdunlap@infradead.org


Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through



Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

- Add a SPDX header;
- Adjust document and section titles;
- Use copyright symbol;
- Some whitespace fixes and new line breaks;
- Mark literal blocks as such;
- Add it to filesystems/index.rst.

Also, as this file is alone on its own dir, and it doesn't
seem too likely that other documents will follow it, let's
move it to the filesystems/ root documentation dir.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2424ec2ad4d735751434ff7f52144c44aa02d5a.1588021877.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

configfs_rmdir() invokes configfs_get_config_item(), which returns a
reference of the specified config_item object to "parent_item" with
increased refcnt.

When configfs_rmdir() returns, local variable "parent_item" becomes
invalid, so the refcount should be decreased to keep refcount balanced.

The reference counting issue happens in one exception handling path of
configfs_rmdir(). When down_write_killable() fails, the function forgets
to decrease the refcnt increased by configfs_get_config_item(), causing
a refcnt leak.

Fix this issue by calling config_item_put() when down_write_killable()
fails.

Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Amir Goldstein authored 5 years ago and Al Viro committed 5 years ago

Push clamping timestamps into notify_change(), so in-kernel
callers like nfsd and overlayfs will get similar timestamp
set behavior as utimes.

AV: get rid of clamping in ->setattr() instances; we don't need
to bother with that there, with notify_change() doing normalization
in all cases now (it already did for implicit case, since current_time()
clamps).

Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 42e729b9 ("utimes: Clamp the timestamps before update")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When create symbolic link, create_link should calculate the depth
of the parent item. However, both the first and second parameters
of configfs_get_target_path had been set to the target. Broken
symbolic link created.

$ targetcli ls /
o- / ............................................................. [...]
  o- backstores .................................................. [...]
  | o- block ...................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- fileio ..................................... [Storage Objects: 2]
  | | o- vdev0 .......... [/dev/ramdisk1 (16.0MiB) write-thru activated]
  | | | o- alua ....................................... [ALUA Groups: 1]
  | | |   o- default_tg_pt_gp ........... [ALUA state: Active/optimized]
  | | o- vdev1 .......... [/dev/ramdisk2 (16.0MiB) write-thru activated]
  | |   o- alua ....................................... [ALUA Groups: 1]
  | |     o- default_tg_pt_gp ........... [ALUA state: Active/optimized]
  | o- pscsi ...................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- ramdisk .................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
  o- iscsi ................................................ [Targets: 0]
  o- loopback ............................................. [Targets: 0]
  o- srpt ................................................. [Targets: 2]
  | o- ib.e89a8f91cb3200000000000000000000 ............... [no-gen-acls]
  | | o- acls ................................................ [ACLs: 2]
  | | | o- ib.e89a8f91cb3200000000000000000000 ........ [Mapped LUNs: 2]
  | | | | o- mapped_lun0 ............................. [BROKEN LUN LINK]
  | | | | o- mapped_lun1 ............................. [BROKEN LUN LINK]
  | | | o- ib.e89a8f91cb3300000000000000000000 ........ [Mapped LUNs: 2]
  | | |   o- mapped_lun0 ............................. [BROKEN LUN LINK]
  | | |   o- mapped_lun1 ............................. [BROKEN LUN LINK]
  | | o- luns ................................................ [LUNs: 2]
  | |   o- lun0 ...... [fileio/vdev0 (/dev/ramdisk1) (default_tg_pt_gp)]
  | |   o- lun1 ...... [fileio/vdev1 (/dev/ramdisk2) (default_tg_pt_gp)]
  | o- ib.e89a8f91cb3300000000000000000000 ............... [no-gen-acls]
  |   o- acls ................................................ [ACLs: 0]
  |   o- luns ................................................ [LUNs: 0]
  o- vhost ................................................ [Targets: 0]

Fixes: e9c03af2 ("configfs: calculate the symlink target only once")
Signed-off-by: Honggang Li <honli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Get rid of the callback, deal with that and dentry in callers

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Lots of duplicated code that benefits from a little consolidation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Configfs abuses symlink(2).  Unlike the normal filesystems, it
wants the target resolved at symlink(2) time, like link(2) would've
done.  The problem is that ->symlink() is called with the parent
directory locked exclusive, so resolving the target inside the
->symlink() is easily deadlocked.

Short of really ugly games in sys_symlink() itself, all we can
do is to unlock the parent before resolving the target and
relock it after.  However, that invalidates the checks done
by the caller of ->symlink(), so we have to
	* check that dentry is still where it used to be
(it couldn't have been moved, but it could've been unhashed)
	* recheck that it's still negative (somebody else
might've successfully created a symlink with the same name
while we were looking the target up)
	* recheck the permissions on the parent directory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Make sure that attribute methods are not called after the item
has been removed from the tree.  To do so, we
	* at the point of no return in removals, grab ->frag_sem
exclusive and mark the fragment dead.
	* call the methods of attributes with ->frag_sem taken
shared and only after having verified that the fragment is still
alive.

	The main benefit is for method instances - they are
guaranteed that the objects they are accessing *and* all ancestors
are still there.  Another win is that we don't need to bother
with extra refcount on config_item when opening a file -
the item will be alive for as long as it stays in the tree, and
we won't touch it/attributes/any associated data after it's
been removed from the tree.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Refcounted, hangs of configfs_dirent, created by operations that add
fragments to configfs tree (mkdir and configfs_register_{subsystem,group}).
Will be used in the next commit to provide exclusion between fragment
removal and ->show/->store calls.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

revert cc57c073 "configfs: fix registered group removal"
It was an attempt to handle something that fundamentally doesn't
work - configfs_register_group() should never be done in a part
of tree that can be rmdir'ed.  And in mainline it never had been,
so let's not borrow trouble; the fix was racy anyway, it would take
a lot more to make that work and desired semantics is not clear.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

simplifies the ->read()/->write()/->release() instances nicely

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Update the inode timestamp updates to use timestamp_truncate()
instead of timespec64_trunc().

The change was mostly generated by the following coccinelle
script.

virtual context
virtual patch

@r1 depends on patch forall@
struct inode *inode;
identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$";
expression e;
@@

inode->i_xtime =
- timespec64_trunc(
+ timestamp_truncate(
...,
- e);
+ inode);

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: dedekind1@gmail.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: jaegeuk@kernel.org
Cc: jlbec@evilplan.org
Cc: richard@nod.at
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: yuchao0@huawei.com
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org

David Howells authored 6 years ago and Al Viro committed 5 years ago

Convert the configfs filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
one will be obsoleted and removed.  This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.

See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Amir Goldstein authored 5 years ago and Jan Kara committed 5 years ago

This will allow generating fsnotify delete events on unregister
of group/subsystem after the fsnotify_nameremove() hook is removed
from d_delete().

The rest of the d_delete() calls from this filesystem are either
called recursively from within debugfs_unregister_{group,subsystem},
called from a vfs function that already has delete hooks or are
called from shutdown/cleanup code.

Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 021110 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 84 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524100844.756442981@linutronix.de


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In the vfs_statx() context, during path lookup, the dentry gets
added to sd->s_dentry via configfs_attach_attr(). In the end,
vfs_statx() kills the dentry by calling path_put(), which invokes
configfs_d_iput(). Ideally, this dentry must be removed from
sd->s_dentry but it doesn't if the sd->s_count >= 3. As a result,
sd->s_dentry is holding reference to a stale dentry pointer whose
memory is already freed up. This results in use-after-free issue,
when this stale sd->s_dentry is accessed later in
configfs_readdir() path.

This issue can be easily reproduced, by running the LTP test case -
sh fs_racer_file_list.sh /config
(https://github.com/linux-test-project/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/fs/racer/fs_racer_file_list.sh

)

Fixes: 76ae281f ('configfs: fix race between dentry put and lookup')
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In configfs_register_group(), if create_default_group() failed, we
forget to unlink the group. It will left a invalid item in the parent list,
which may trigger the use-after-free issue seen below:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_add_valid+0xd4/0xe0 lib/list_debug.c:26
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881ef61ae20 by task syz-executor.0/5996

CPU: 1 PID: 5996 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G         C        5.0.0+ #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xa9/0x10e lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_address_description+0x65/0x270 mm/kasan/report.c:187
 kasan_report+0x149/0x18d mm/kasan/report.c:317
 __list_add_valid+0xd4/0xe0 lib/list_debug.c:26
 __list_add include/linux/list.h:60 [inline]
 list_add_tail include/linux/list.h:93 [inline]
 link_obj+0xb0/0x190 fs/configfs/dir.c:759
 link_group+0x1c/0x130 fs/configfs/dir.c:784
 configfs_register_group+0x56/0x1e0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1751
 configfs_register_default_group+0x72/0xc0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1834
 ? 0xffffffffc1be0000
 iio_sw_trigger_init+0x23/0x1000 [industrialio_sw_trigger]
 do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x47d init/main.c:887
 do_init_module+0x1b5/0x547 kernel/module.c:3456
 load_module+0x6405/0x8c10 kernel/module.c:3804
 __do_sys_finit_module+0x162/0x190 kernel/module.c:3898
 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x462e99
Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f494ecbcc58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000462e99
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f494ecbcc70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f494ecbd6bc
R13: 00000000004bcefa R14: 00000000006f6fb0 R15: 0000000000000004

Allocated by task 5987:
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.3+0xa0/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:497
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:545 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:740 [inline]
 configfs_register_default_group+0x4c/0xc0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1829
 0xffffffffc1bd0023
 do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x47d init/main.c:887
 do_init_module+0x1b5/0x547 kernel/module.c:3456
 load_module+0x6405/0x8c10 kernel/module.c:3804
 __do_sys_finit_module+0x162/0x190 kernel/module.c:3898
 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Freed by task 5987:
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180 mm/kasan/common.c:459
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1429 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1456 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3003 [inline]
 kfree+0xe1/0x270 mm/slub.c:3955
 configfs_register_default_group+0x9a/0xc0 fs/configfs/dir.c:1836
 0xffffffffc1bd0023
 do_one_initcall+0xbc/0x47d init/main.c:887
 do_init_module+0x1b5/0x547 kernel/module.c:3456
 load_module+0x6405/0x8c10 kernel/module.c:3804
 __do_sys_finit_module+0x162/0x190 kernel/module.c:3898
 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881ef61ae00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192
The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
 192-byte region [ffff8881ef61ae00, ffff8881ef61aec0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0007bd8680 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8881f6c03000 index:0xffff8881ef61a700
flags: 0x2fffc0000000200(slab)
raw: 02fffc0000000200 ffffea0007ca4740 0000000500000005 ffff8881f6c03000
raw: ffff8881ef61a700 000000008010000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8881ef61ad00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff8881ef61ad80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8881ef61ae00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                               ^
 ffff8881ef61ae80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8881ef61af00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: 5cf6a51e ("configfs: allow dynamic group creation")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>