- May 10, 2022
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
All callers now have a folio. Signed-off-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
All but two of the callers already have a folio; pass a folio into try_to_free_buffers(). This removes the last user of cancel_dirty_page() so remove that wrapper function too. Signed-off-by:
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- May 09, 2022
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
With all implementations of aops->readpage converted to aops->read_folio, we can stop checking whether it's set and remove the member from aops. Signed-off-by: -
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
This function is NOT converted to handle large folios, so include an assert that the filesystem isn't passing one in. Otherwise, use the folio functions instead of the page functions, where they exist. Convert all filesystems which use block_read_full_page(). Signed-off-by: -
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Change all the callers of ->readpage to call ->read_folio in preference, if it exists. This is a transitional duplication, and will be removed by the end of the series. Signed-off-by:
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- May 08, 2022
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
- Calculate iblock directly instead of using a while loop - Move has_buffers to the end to remove a backwards jump - Use __filemap_get_folio() instead of grab_cache_page(), which removes a spurious FGP_ACCESSED flag. - Eliminate length and pos variables - Use folio APIs where they exist Signed-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Pass a folio instead of a page to aops->is_dirty_writeback(). Convert both implementations and the caller. Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end() are now trivial wrappers, so call the aops directly. Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by:
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by:
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- Apr 01, 2022
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
This flag is no longer used, so remove it. Signed-off-by:
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by:
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- Mar 22, 2022
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Minchan Kim authored
Check lru_cache_disabled under bh_lru_lock. Otherwise, it could introduce race below and it fails to migrate pages containing buffer_head. CPU 0 CPU 1 bh_lru_install lru_cache_disable lru_cache_disabled = false atomic_inc(&lru_disable_count); invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu of CPU 0 bh_lru_lock __invalidate_bh_lrus bh_lru_unlock bh_lru_lock install the bh bh_lru_unlock WHen this race happens a CMA allocation fails, which is critical for the workload which depends on CMA. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308180709.2017638-1-minchan@kernel.org Fixes: 8cc621d2 ("mm: fs: invalidate BH LRU during page migration") Signed-off-by:Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- Mar 16, 2022
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Convert all callers; mostly this is just changing the aops to point at it, but a few implementations need a little more work. Signed-off-by:
Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by:
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- Mar 15, 2022
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Remove special-casing of a NULL invalidatepage, since there is no more block_invalidatepage. Signed-off-by:
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- Mar 14, 2022
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Since the uptodate property is maintained on a per-folio basis, the is_partially_uptodate method should also take a folio. Fix the types at the same time so it's clear that it returns true/false and takes the count in bytes, not blocks. Signed-off-by:
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- Mar 07, 2022
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Christoph Hellwig authored
With the NVMe support for this gone, there are no consumers of these hints left, so remove them. Signed-off-by:
Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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- Feb 02, 2022
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to bio_alloc to optimize the assignment. NULL/0 can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code. Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does. Signed-off-by:
Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by:
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- Dec 16, 2021
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
There are no plans to convert buffer_head infrastructure to use large folios, but __block_write_begin_int() is called from iomap, and it's more convenient and less error-prone if we pass in a folio from iomap. It also has a nice saving of almost 200 bytes of code from removing repeated calls to compound_head(). Signed-off-by:
Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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- Oct 18, 2021
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Christoph Hellwig authored
No need to convert from bdev to inode and back. Signed-off-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Use the proper helper to read the block device size. Signed-off-by:
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- Sep 24, 2021
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Minchan Kim authored
The kernel test robot reported the regression of fio.write_iops[1] with commit 8cc621d2 ("mm: fs: invalidate BH LRU during page migration"). Since lru_add_drain is called frequently, invalidate bh_lrus there could increase bh_lrus cache miss ratio, which needs more IO in the end. This patch moves the bh_lrus invalidation from the hot path( e.g., zap_page_range, pagevec_release) to cold path(i.e., lru_add_drain_all, lru_cache_disable). Zhengjun Xing confirmed "I test the patch, the regression reduced to -2.9%" [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210520083144.GD14190@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ [2] 8cc621d2, mm: fs: invalidate BH LRU during page migration Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210907212347.1977686-1-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Chris Goldsworthy <cgoldswo@codeaurora.org> Tested-by:
"Xing, Zhengjun" <zhengjun.xing@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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- Aug 17, 2021
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Christoph Hellwig authored
__block_write_begin_int never modifies the passed in iomap, so mark it const. Signed-off-by:
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- Jul 12, 2021
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Eric W. Biederman authored
The bdflush system call has been deprecated for a very long time. Recently Michael Schmitz tested[1] and found that the last known caller of of the bdflush system call is unaffected by it's removal. Since the code is not needed delete it. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36123b5d-daa0-6c2b-f2d4-a942f069fd54@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87sg10quue.fsf_-_@disp2133 Tested-by:
Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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- Jun 29, 2021
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
Patch series "Further set_page_dirty cleanups". Prompted by Christoph's recent patches, here are some more patches to improve the state of set_page_dirty(). They're all from the folio tree, so they've been tested to a certain extent. This patch (of 6): Nothing in __set_page_dirty() is specific to buffer_head, so move it to mm/page-writeback.c. That removes the only caller of account_page_dirtied() outside of page-writeback.c, so make it static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615162342.1669332-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615162342.1669332-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Patch series "remove the implicit .set_page_dirty default". This series cleans up a few lose ends around ->set_page_dirty, most importantly removes the default to the buffer head based on if no method is wired up. This patch (of 3): __set_page_dirty is only used by built-in code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614061512.3966143-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614061512.3966143-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by:
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- May 05, 2021
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Minchan Kim authored
Pages containing buffer_heads that are in one of the per-CPU buffer_head LRU caches will be pinned and thus cannot be migrated. This can prevent CMA allocations from succeeding, which are often used on platforms with co-processors (such as a DSP) that can only use physically contiguous memory. It can also prevent memory hot-unplugging from succeeding, which involves migrating at least MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of memory, which ranges from 8 MiB to 1 GiB based on the architecture in use. Correspondingly, invalidate the BH LRU caches before a migration starts and stop any buffer_head from being cached in the LRU caches, until migration has finished. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319175127.886124-3-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org> Tested-by:
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- Mar 22, 2021
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This patch replaces a loop with a "tzcnt" instruction. Signed-off-by:
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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- Feb 24, 2021
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Johannes Weiner authored
alloc_page_buffers() currently uses get_mem_cgroup_from_page() for charging the buffers to the page owner, which does an rcu-protected page->memcg lookup and acquires a reference. But buffer allocation has the page lock held throughout, which pins the page to the memcg and thereby the memcg - neither rcu nor holding an extra reference during the allocation are necessary. Use a raw page_memcg() instead. This was the last user of get_mem_cgroup_from_page(), delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209190126.97842-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by:
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by:
Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Yang Guo authored
clear_buffer_new() is used to clear buffer new stat. When PAGE_SIZE is 64K, most buffer heads in the list are not needed to clear. clear_buffer_new() has an enpensive atomic modification operation, Let's add checking buffer head before clear it as __block_write_begin_int does which is good for performance. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1612332890-57918-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by:
Yang Guo <guoyang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
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- Dec 03, 2020
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Roman Gushchin authored
Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6. Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory cgroup can't be mapped to userspace. The underlying reason is simple: PageKmemcg flag is defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, etc), so it takes a bit from a page->mapped counter. Pages with a type set can't be mapped to userspace. But in general the kmemcg flag has nothing to do with mapping to userspace. It only means that the page has been accounted by the page allocator, so it has to be properly uncharged on release. Some bpf maps are mapping the vmalloc-based memory to userspace, and their memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail. This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag into one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer. Also it formalizes accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups using new helpers, adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete functions. As the result the code became more robust with fewer open-coded bit tricks. This patch (of 4): Currently there are many open-coded reads of the page->mem_cgroup pointer, as well as a couple of read helpers, which are barely used. It creates an obstacle on a way to reuse some bits of the pointer for storing additional bits of information. In fact, we already do this for slab pages, where the last bit indicates that a pointer has an attached vector of objcg pointers instead of a regular memcg pointer. This commits uses 2 existing helpers and introduces a new helper to converts all read sides to calls of these helpers: struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page); page_memcg_check() is intended to be used in cases when the page can be a slab page and have a memcg pointer pointing at objcg vector. It does check the lowest bit, and if set, returns NULL. page_memcg() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() check for the page not being a slab page. To make sure nobody uses a direct access, struct page's mem_cgroup/obj_cgroups is converted to unsigned long memcg_data. Signed-off-by:
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by:
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- Dec 01, 2020
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Store the frozen superblock in struct block_device to avoid the awkward interface that can return a sb only used a cookie, an ERR_PTR or NULL. Signed-off-by:
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- Oct 18, 2020
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Roman Gushchin authored
Currently the remote memcg charging API consists of two functions: memalloc_use_memcg() and memalloc_unuse_memcg(), which set and clear the memcg value, which overwrites the memcg of the current task. memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg); <...> memalloc_unuse_memcg(); It works perfectly for allocations performed from a normal context, however an attempt to call it from an interrupt context or just nest two remote charging blocks will lead to an incorrect accounting. On exit from the inner block the active memcg will be cleared instead of being restored. memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg); memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg_2); <...> memalloc_unuse_memcg(); Error: allocation here are charged to the memcg of the current process instead of target_memcg. memalloc_unuse_memcg(); This patch extends the remote charging API by switching to a single function: struct mem_cgroup *set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg), which sets the new value and returns the old one. So a remote charging block will look like: old_memcg = set_active_memcg(target_memcg); <...> set_active_memcg(old_memcg); This patch is heavily based on the patch by Johannes Weiner, which can be found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/5/28/806 . Signed-off-by:
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- Sep 07, 2020
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Jan Kara authored
If block_write_full_page() is called for a page that is beyond current inode size, it will truncate page buffers for the page and return 0. This logic has been added in 2.5.62 in commit 81eb69062588 ("fix ext3 BUG due to race with truncate") in history.git tree to fix a problem with ext3 in data=ordered mode. This particular problem doesn't exist anymore because ext3 is long gone and ext4 handles ordered data differently. Also normally buffers are invalidated by truncate code and there's no need to specially handle this in ->writepage() code. This invalidation of page buffers in block_write_full_page() is causing issues to filesystems (e.g. ext4 or ocfs2) when block device is shrunk under filesystem's hands and metadata buffers get discarded while being tracked by the journalling layer. Although it is obviously "not supported" it can cause kernel crashes like: [ 7986.689400] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at +0000000000000008 [ 7986.697197] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 7986.699724] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI [ 7986.703200] CPU: 4 PID: 203778 Comm: jbd2/dm-3-8 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G +O --------- - - 4.18.0-147.5.0.5.h126.eulerosv2r9.x86_64 #1 [ 7986.716438] Hardware name: Huawei RH2288H V3/BC11HGSA0, BIOS 1.57 08/11/2015 [ 7986.723462] RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head+0x1b/0x40 [jbd2] ... [ 7986.810150] Call Trace: [ 7986.812595] __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint+0x23/0x70 [jbd2] [ 7986.818408] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x155f/0x1b60 [jbd2] [ 7986.836467] kjournald2+0xbd/0x270 [jbd2] which is not great. The crash happens because bh->b_private is suddently NULL although BH_JBD flag is still set (this is because block_invalidatepage() cleared BH_Mapped flag and subsequent bh lookup found buffer without BH_Mapped set, called init_page_buffers() which has rewritten bh->b_private). So just remove the invalidation in block_write_full_page(). Note that the buffer cache invalidation when block device changes size is already careful to avoid similar problems by using invalidate_mapping_pages() which skips busy buffers so it was only this odd block_write_full_page() behavior that could tear down bdev buffers under filesystem's hands. Reported-by:Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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- Aug 23, 2020
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by:
Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
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- Aug 07, 2020
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Xianting Tian authored
If a device is hot-removed --- for example, when a physical device is unplugged from pcie slot or a nbd device's network is shutdown --- this can result in a BUG_ON() crash in submit_bh_wbc(). This is because the when the block device dies, the buffer heads will have their Buffer_Mapped flag get cleared, leading to the crash in submit_bh_wbc. We had attempted to work around this problem in commit a17712c8 ("ext4: check superblock mapped prior to committing"). Unfortunately, it's still possible to hit the BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh)) if the device dies between when the work-around check in ext4_commit_super() and when submit_bh_wbh() is finally called: Code path: ext4_commit_super judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh)' is false, return <== commit a17712c8 lock_buffer(sbh) ... unlock_buffer(sbh) __sync_dirty_buffer(sbh,... lock_buffer(sbh) judge if 'buffer_mapped(sbh))' is false, return <== added by this patch submit_bh(...,sbh) submit_bh_wbc(...,sbh,...) [100722.966497] kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:3095! <== BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh))' in submit_bh_wbc() [100722.966503] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [100722.966566] task: ffff8817e15a9e40 task.stack: ffffc90024744000 [100722.966574] RIP: 0010:submit_bh_wbc+0x180/0x190 [100722.966575] RSP: 0018:ffffc90024747a90 EFLAGS: 00010246 [100722.966576] RAX: 0000000000620005 RBX: ffff8818a80603a8 RCX: 0000000000000000 [100722.966576] RDX: ffff8818a80603a8 RSI: 0000000000020800 RDI: 0000000000000001 [100722.966577] RBP: ffffc90024747ac0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88207f94170d [100722.966578] R10: 00000000000437c8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000020800 [100722.966578] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000bf9a438 R15: ffff88195f333000 [100722.966580] FS: 00007fa2eee27700(0000) GS:ffff88203d840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [100722.966580] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [100722.966581] CR2: 0000000000f0b008 CR3: 000000201a622003 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [100722.966582] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [100722.966583] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [100722.966583] PKRU: 55555554 [100722.966583] Call Trace: [100722.966588] __sync_dirty_buffer+0x6e/0xd0 [100722.966614] ext4_commit_super+0x1d8/0x290 [ext4] [100722.966626] __ext4_std_error+0x78/0x100 [ext4] [100722.966635] ? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0xca/0x120 [ext4] [100722.966646] ext4_reserve_inode_write+0x58/0xb0 [ext4] [100722.966655] ? ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4] [100722.966663] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x53/0x1e0 [ext4] [100722.966671] ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x6d/0xf0 [ext4] [100722.966679] ext4_dirty_inode+0x48/0x70 [ext4] [100722.966682] __mark_inode_dirty+0x17f/0x350 [100722.966686] generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0 [100722.966687] touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0 [100722.966690] generic_file_read_iter+0xa09/0xcd0 [100722.966694] ? page_cache_tree_insert+0xb0/0xb0 [100722.966704] ext4_file_read_iter+0x4a/0x100 [ext4] [100722.966707] ? __inode_security_revalidate+0x4f/0x60 [100722.966709] __vfs_read+0xec/0x160 [100722.966711] vfs_read+0x8c/0x130 [100722.966712] SyS_pread64+0x87/0xb0 [100722.966716] do_syscall_64+0x67/0x1b0 [100722.966719] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 To address this, add the check of 'buffer_mapped(bh)' to __sync_dirty_buffer(). This also has the benefit of fixing this for other file systems. With this addition, we can drop the workaround in ext4_commit_supper(). [ Commit description rewritten by tytso. ] Signed-off-by:
Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596211825-8750-1-git-send-email-xianting_tian@126.com Signed-off-by:
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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- Jul 08, 2020
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Eric Biggers authored
Wire up ext4 to support inline encryption via the helper functions which fs/crypto/ now provides. This includes: - Adding a mount option 'inlinecrypt' which enables inline encryption on encrypted files where it can be used. - Setting the bio_crypt_ctx on bios that will be submitted to an inline-encrypted file. Note: submit_bh_wbc() in fs/buffer.c also needed to be patched for this part, since ext4 sometimes uses ll_rw_block() on file data. - Not adding logically discontiguous data to bios that will be submitted to an inline-encrypted file. - Not doing filesystem-layer crypto on inline-encrypted files. Co-developed-by:
Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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- Jul 01, 2020
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Christoph Hellwig authored
All bios can get remapped if submitted to partitions. No need to comment on that. Signed-off-by:
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- Jun 02, 2020
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Guoqing Jiang authored
Since the new pair function is introduced, we can call them to clean the code in buffer.c. Signed-off-by:
Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by:
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