These should add a hyphen to indicate that it makes a adjective. Fix
them.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

scripts/pahole-flags.sh is executed so many times.

You can confirm it, as follows:

  $ cat <<EOF >> scripts/pahole-flags.sh
  > echo "scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed" >&2
  > EOF

  $ make -s
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
    [ lots of repeated lines... ]

This scripts is executed more than 20 times during the kernel build
because PAHOLE_FLAGS is a recursively expanded variable and exported
to sub-processes.

With GNU Make >= 4.4, it is executed more than 60 times because
exported variables are also passed to other $(shell ) invocations.
Without careful coding, it is known to cause an exponential fork
explosion. [1]

The use of $(shell ) in an exported recursive variable is likely wrong
because $(shell ) is always evaluated due to the 'export' keyword, and
the evaluation can occur multiple times by the nature of recursive
variables.

Convert the shell script to a Makefile, which is included only when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y.

[1]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64746



Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>

Now that vdso_install does not depend on any in-tree build artifact,
it no longer needs a compiler, making no-compiler-targets the same
as no-sync-config-targets.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:

 1. Code duplication

    Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
    to the install destination.

    Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
    introducing more code duplication.

 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts

    The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
    It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
    as explained in commit 19514fc6 ("arm, kbuild: make
    "make install" not depend on vmlinux").

 3. Broken code in some architectures

    Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
    without proper adaptation.

    'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.

    'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.

To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.

Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.

For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)      += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)   += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg

These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.

vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.

The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO)      += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so

This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

The Rust code documentation output path moved from `rust/doc` to
`Documentation/output/rust/rustdoc`. The `make cleandocs` target
takes care of cleaning it now since it is integrated with the rest
of the documentation.

Thus remove the old reference.

Fixes: 48fadf44 ("docs: Move rustdoc output, cross-reference it")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018160145.1017340-2-ojeda@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

Some kselftests has a per-arch config,
e.g. tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x.

Make sure these configs are picked up by the kselftest-merge target.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

The kselftest-merge target walks all kselftests configs, and merges
them. However, builtin does not have precedence over modules. This
breaks some of the tests, e.g.:

$ grep CONFIG_NF_NAT tools/testing/selftests/{bpf,net}/config
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config:CONFIG_NF_NAT=y
tools/testing/selftests/net/config:CONFIG_NF_NAT=m

Here, the net config will set NF_NAT to module, which makes it clunky
to run the BPF tests.

Add '-y' to scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

kernel.spec is the last piece that resides outside the rpmbuild/
directory. Move all the RPM-related files to rpmbuild/ consistently.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

Drop or update mentions of IA64, as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

Currently the Kconfig fragments in kernel/configs and arch/*/configs
that aren't used internally aren't discoverable through "make help",
which consists of hard-coded lists of config fragments. Instead, list
all the fragment targets that have a "# Help: " comment prefix so the
targets can be generated dynamically.

Add logic to the Makefile to search for and display the fragment and
comment. Add comments to fragments that are intended to be direct targets.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The modules_sign target is currently only available for in-tree modules,
but it actually works for external modules as well.

Move the modules_sign rule to the common part.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

Move more relevant code to scripts/Makefile.modinst.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

This reverts the old commit "kbuild: Introduce source symlink in
/lib/modules/.../". [1]

The current Kbuild does not require $(MODLIB)/source. If the kernel was
built in a separate output directory, $(MODLIB)/build/Makefile wraps
the Makefile in the source tree. It is enough for building external
modules.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=e09e58867154b8aae0a3ac26a9b1c05962f5a355



Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

depmod is a part of the module installation.

scripts/Makefile.modinst is a better place to run it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

Like modules_install, modules_sign should avoid the syncconfig.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

Commit 961ab4a3 ("kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to
scripts/Makefile.modinst") started to run depmod at the end of
'make modules_sign'.

Move the depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst and run it only when
$(modules_sign_only) is empty.

Fixes: 961ab4a3 ("kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

This is a remnant of commit 5e9e95cc ("kbuild: implement
CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Warning options are enabled and disabled in inconsistent ways and
inconsistent locations. Start rearranging those by moving all options
into Makefile.extrawarn.

This should not change any behavior, but makes sure we can group them
in a way that ensures that each warning that got temporarily disabled
is turned back on at an appropriate W=1 level later on.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Introduced in Rust 1.69.0 [1], this lint prevents forgetting to set
the C ABI when using `#[no_mangle]` (or thinking it is implied).

For instance, it would have prevented the issue [2] fixed by commit
c682e4c3 ("rust: kernel: Mark rust_fmt_argument as extern "C"").

    error: `#[no_mangle]` set on a function with the default (`Rust`) ABI
      --> rust/kernel/print.rs:21:1
       |
    21 | / unsafe fn rust_fmt_argument(
    22 | |     buf: *mut c_char,
    23 | |     end: *mut c_char,
    24 | |     ptr: *const c_void,
    25 | | ) -> *mut c_char {
       | |________________^
       |
       = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#no_mangle_with_rust_abi
       = note: requested on the command line with `-D clippy::no-mangle-with-rust-abi`
    help: set an ABI
       |
    21 | unsafe extern "C" fn rust_fmt_argument(
       |        ++++++++++
    help: or explicitly set the default
       |
    21 | unsafe extern "Rust" fn rust_fmt_argument(
       |        +++++++++++++

Thus enable it.

In rare cases, we may need to use the Rust ABI even with `#[no_mangle]`
(e.g. one case, before 1.71.0, would have been the `__rust_*`
functions). In those cases, we would need to `#[allow(...)]` the lint,
since using `extern "Rust"` explicitly (as the compiler suggests)
currently gets overwritten by `rustfmt` [3].

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10347 [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/967 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/5701

 [3]
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729220317.416771-2-ojeda@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

The -v option is passed when this script is invoked from Makefile,
but not when invoked from Kconfig.

As you can see in scripts/Kconfig.include, the 'success' macro suppresses
stdout and stderr anyway, so this script does not need to be quiet.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109061436.3146442-1-masahiroy@kernel.org


[ Reworded prefix to match the others in the patch series. ]
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616001631.463536-2-ojeda@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

Adds support for out-of-tree rust modules to use the `rust-analyzer`
make target to generate the rust-project.json file.

The change involves adding an optional parameter `external_src` to the
`generate_rust_analyzer.py` which expects the path to the out-of-tree
module's source directory. When this parameter is passed, I have chosen
not to add the non-core modules (samples and drivers) into the result
since these are not expected to be used in third party modules. Related
changes are also made to the Makefile and rust/Makefile allowing the
`rust-analyzer` target to be used for out-of-tree modules as well.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/914
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/rust-out-of-tree-module/pull/2


Signed-off-by: Vinay Varma <varmavinaym@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411091714.130525-1-varmavinaym@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

Now kernel.spec and binkernel.spec have the exactly same contents.

Use kernel.spec for binrpm-pkg as well.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

There are some cases where we want to run a command with the same
environment variables as Kbuild uses. For example, 'make coccicheck'
invokes scripts/coccicheck from the top Makefile so that the script can
reference to ${LINUXINCLUDE}, ${KBUILD_EXTMOD}, etc. The top Makefile
defines several phony targets that run a script.

We do it also for an internally used script, which results in a somewhat
complex call graph.

One example:

 debian/rules binary-arch
   -> make intdeb-pkg
      -> scripts/package/builddeb

It is also tedious to add a dedicated target like 'intdeb-pkg' for each
use case.

Add a generic target 'run-command' to run an arbitrary command in an
environment with all Kbuild variables set.

The usage is:

  $ make run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND=<command>

The concept is similar to:

  $ dpkg-architecture -c <command>

This executes <command> in an environment which has all DEB_* variables
defined.

Convert the existing 'make intdeb-pkg'.

Another possible usage is to interrogate a Make variable.

  $ make run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='echo $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)'

might be useful to see KBUILD_CFLAGS set by the top Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This diagnostic checks whether there is a type mismatch when
converting enums (assign an enum of type A to an enum of type B, for
example) and it caught a legit issue recently. The reason it didn't show
is because that warning is enabled only with -Wextra with GCC. Clang,
however, enables it by default.

GCC folks were considering enabling it by default but it was too noisy
back then:

  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=78736



Now that due to clang all those warnings have been fixed, enable it with
GCC too.

allmodconfig tests done with: x86, arm{,64}, powerpc{,64}, riscv
crossbuilds.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Make it slightly easier to see which compiler options are added and
removed (and not worry about column limit too!).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>