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- Dec 04, 2022
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Wedson Almeida Filho authored
Add the `Opaque` type, which is meant to be used with FFI objects that are never interpreted by Rust code, e.g.: struct Waiter { completion: Opaque<bindings::completion>, next: *mut Waiter, } It has the advantage that the objects don't have to be zero-initialised before calling their init functions, making the code performance closer to C. Signed-off-by:Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by:
Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Wedson Almeida Filho authored
Introduce the new `types` module of the `kernel` crate with `Either` as its first type. `Either<L, R>` is a sum type that always holds either a value of type `L` (`Left` variant) or `R` (`Right` variant). For instance: struct Executor { queue: Either<BoxedQueue, &'static Queue>, } Signed-off-by:Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by:
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Gary Guo authored
Add the `build_error!` and `build_assert!` macros which leverage the previously introduced `build_error` crate. Do so in a new module, called `build_assert`. The former fails the build if the code path calling it can possibly be executed. The latter asserts that a boolean expression is `true` at compile time. In particular, `build_assert!` can be used in some contexts where `static_assert!` cannot: fn f1<const N: usize>() { static_assert!(N > 1);` // Error. build_assert!(N > 1); // Build-time check. assert!(N > 1); // Run-time check. } #[inline] fn f2(n: usize) { static_assert!(n > 1); // Error. build_assert!(n > 1); // Build-time check. assert!(n > 1); // Run-time check. } Signed-off-by:Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by:
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Gary Guo authored
The `build_error` crate provides a function `build_error` which will panic at compile-time if executed in const context and, by default, will cause a build error if not executed at compile time and the optimizer does not optimise away the call. The `CONFIG_RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW` kernel option allows to relax the default build failure and convert it to a runtime check. If the runtime check fails, `panic!` will be called. Its functionality will be exposed to users as a couple macros in the `kernel` crate in the following patch, thus some documentation here refers to them for simplicity. Signed-off-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
Add the `static_assert!` macro, which is a compile-time assert, similar to the C11 `_Static_assert` and C++11 `static_assert` declarations [1,2]. Do so in a new module, called `static_assert`. For instance: static_assert!(42 > 24); static_assert!(core::mem::size_of::<u8>() == 1); const X: &[u8] = b"bar"; static_assert!(X[1] == b'a'); const fn f(x: i32) -> i32 { x + 2 } static_assert!(f(40) == 42); Link: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/_Static_assert [1] Link: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/static_assert [2] Co-developed-by:Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Niklas Mohrin authored
The Rust standard library has a really handy macro, `dbg!` [1,2]. It prints the source location (filename and line) along with the raw source code that is invoked with and the `Debug` representation of the given expression, e.g.: let a = 2; let b = dbg!(a * 2) + 1; // ^-- prints: [src/main.rs:2] a * 2 = 4 assert_eq!(b, 5); Port the macro over to the `kernel` crate inside a new module called `std_vendor`, using `pr_info!` instead of `eprintln!` and make the rules about committing uses of `dbg!` into version control more concrete (i.e. tailored for the kernel). Since the source code for the macro is taken from the standard library source (with only minor adjustments), the new file is licensed under `Apache 2.0 OR MIT`, just like the original [3,4]. Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.dbg.html [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/library/std/src/macros.rs#L212 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/library/std/Cargo.toml [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/COPYRIGHT [4] Signed-off-by:Niklas Mohrin <dev@niklasmohrin.de> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by:
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Wedson Almeida Filho authored
Add the `fmt!` macro, which is a convenience alias for the Rust `core::format_args!` macro. For instance, it may be used to create a `CString`: CString::try_from_fmt(fmt!("{}{}", "abc", 42))? Signed-off-by: -
Wedson Almeida Filho authored
Add the `CString` type, which is an owned string that is guaranteed to have exactly one `NUL` byte at the end, i.e. the owned equivalent to `CStr` introduced earlier. It is used for interoperability with kernel APIs that take C strings. In order to do so, implement the `RawFormatter::new()` constructor and the `RawFormatter::bytes_written()` method as well. Signed-off-by:
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Wedson Almeida Filho authored
Add the `Formatter` type, which leverages `RawFormatter`, but fails if callers attempt to write more than will fit in the buffer. In order to so, implement the `RawFormatter::from_buffer()` constructor as well. Co-developed-by:
Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Gary Guo authored
Add `c_str!`, which is a convenience macro that creates a new `CStr` from a string literal. It is designed to be similar to a `str` in usage, and it is usable in const contexts, for instance: const X: &CStr = c_str!("Example"); Co-developed-by: -
Milan Landaverde authored
Add unit tests for `CStr::from_bytes_with_nul()` and `CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked()`. These serve as an example of the first unit tests for Rust code (i.e. different from documentation tests). Signed-off-by:
Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by:
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Gary Guo authored
Implement `Debug`, `Display`, `Deref` (into `BStr`), `AsRef<BStr>` and a set of `Index<...>` traits. This makes it `CStr` more convenient to use (and closer to `str`). Co-developed-by:
Morgan Bartlett <mjmouse9999@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Gary Guo authored
Add the `CStr` type, which is a borrowed string that is guaranteed to have exactly one `NUL` byte, which is at the end. It is used for interoperability with kernel APIs that take C strings. Add it to the prelude too. Co-developed-by:
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Gary Guo authored
Add the `b_str!` macro, which creates a new `BStr` from a string literal. It is usable in const contexts, for instance: const X: &BStr = b_str!("Example"); Signed-off-by: -
Gary Guo authored
Add the `BStr` type, which is a byte string without UTF-8 validity guarantee. It is simply an alias to `[u8]`, but has a more evident semantical meaning. Signed-off-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
Add `Vec::try_with_capacity()` and `Vec::try_with_capacity_in()` as the fallible versions of `Vec::with_capacity()` and `Vec::with_capacity_in()`, respectively. The implementations follow the originals and use the previously added `RawVec::try_with_capacity_in()`. In turn, `Vec::try_with_capacity()` will be used to implement the `CString` type (which wraps a `Vec<u8>`) in a later patch. Reviewed-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
Add the `RawVec::try_with_capacity_in()` constructor as the fallible version of `RawVec::with_capacity_in()`. The implementation follows the original. The infallible constructor is implemented in terms of the private `RawVec::allocate_in()` constructor, thus also add the private `RawVec::try_allocate_in()` constructor following the other. It will be used to implement `Vec::try_with_capacity{,_in}()` in the next patch. Reviewed-by: -
Wedson Almeida Filho authored
It is convenient to have all the `Error` constant items (such as `EINVAL`) available as-is everywhere (i.e. for code using the kernel prelude such as kernel modules). Therefore, add all of them to the prelude. For instance, this allows to write `Err(EINVAL)` to create a kernel `Result`: fn f() -> Result<...> { ... Err(EINVAL) } Signed-off-by: -
Wedson Almeida Filho authored
Add a set of `From` implementations for the `Error` kernel type. These implementations allow to easily convert from standard Rust error types to the usual kernel errors based on one of the `E*` integer codes. On top of that, the question mark Rust operator (`?`) implicitly performs a conversion on the error value using the `From` trait when propagating. Thus it is extra convenient to use. For instance, a kernel function that needs to convert a `i64` into a `i32` and to bubble up the error as a kernel error may write: fn f(x: i64) -> Result<...> { ... let y = i32::try_from(x)?; ... } which will transform the `TryFromIntError` into an `Err(EINVAL)`. Co-developed-by:Nándor István Krácser <bonifaido@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by:
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Viktor Garske authored
Only a few codes were added so far. With the `declare_err!` macro in place, add the remaining ones (which is most of them) from `include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h`. Co-developed-by:
Viktor Garske <viktor@v-gar.de> Reviewed-by:
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Fiona Behrens authored
Add a macro to declare errors, which simplifies the work needed to add each one, avoids repetition of the code and makes it easier to change the way they are declared. Signed-off-by:
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Gary Guo authored
Instead of taking binary string literals, take string ones instead, making it easier for users to define a module, i.e. instead of calling `module!` like: module! { ... name: b"rust_minimal", ... } now it is called as: module! { ... name: "rust_minimal", ... } Module names, aliases and license strings are restricted to ASCII only. However, the author and the description allows UTF-8. For simplicity (avoid parsing), escape sequences and raw string literals are not yet handled. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/252 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YukvvPOOu8uZl7+n@yadro.com/ Signed-off-by: -
Gary Guo authored
This procedural macro attribute provides a simple way to declare a trait with a set of operations that later users can partially implement, providing compile-time `HAS_*` boolean associated constants that indicate whether a particular operation was overridden. This is useful as the Rust counterpart to structs like `file_operations` where some pointers may be `NULL`, indicating an operation is not provided. For instance: #[vtable] trait Operations { fn read(...) -> Result<usize> { Err(EINVAL) } fn write(...) -> Result<usize> { Err(EINVAL) } } #[vtable] impl Operations for S { fn read(...) -> Result<usize> { ... } } assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_READ, true); assert_eq!(<S as Operations>::HAS_WRITE, false); Signed-off-by:Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by:
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Björn Roy Baron authored
This macro provides similar functionality to the unstable feature `concat_idents` without having to rely on it. For instance: let x_1 = 42; let x_2 = concat_idents!(x, _1); assert!(x_1 == x_2); It has different behavior with respect to macro hygiene. Unlike the unstable `concat_idents!` macro, it allows, for example, referring to local variables by taking the span of the second macro as span for the output identifier. Signed-off-by:Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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- Dec 01, 2022
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Miguel Ojeda authored
This level is a bit different from the rest since it does not pass the module name to the `_printk()` call. Thus add a new parameter to the general `print_macro!` to handle it differently. Co-developed-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
Currently, only `pr_info!` (for the minimal sample) and `pr_emerg!` (for the panic handler) are there. Add the other levels as new macros, i.e. `pr_alert!`, `pr_crit!`, `pr_err!`, `pr_warn!`, `pr_notice!` and `pr_debug!`. Co-developed-by:
Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
Split the prelude re-exports into groups: first the ones coming from the `core` crate, then `alloc`, then our own crates and finally the ones from modules from `kernel` itself (i.e. `super`). We are doing this manually for the moment, but ideally, long-term, this could be automated via `rustfmt` with options such as `group_imports` and `imports_granularity` (both currently unstable). Reviewed-by:
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- Sep 28, 2022
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Miguel Ojeda authored
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by:
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by:
Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by:
Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by:
Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by:
Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by:
Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by:
Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by:
Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by:
Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
All symbols are reexported reusing the `EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL` macro from C. The lists of symbols are generated on the fly. There are three main sets of symbols to distinguish: - The ones from the `core` and `alloc` crates (from the Rust standard library). The code is licensed as Apache/MIT. - The ones from our abstractions in the `kernel` crate. - The helpers (already exported since they are not generated). We export everything as GPL. This ensures we do not mistakenly expose GPL kernel symbols/features as non-GPL, even indirectly. Reviewed-by: -
Wedson Almeida Filho authored
The `kernel` crate currently includes all the abstractions that wrap kernel features written in C. These abstractions call the C side of the kernel via the generated bindings with the `bindgen` tool. Modules developed in Rust should never call the bindings themselves. In the future, as the abstractions grow in number, we may need to split this crate into several, possibly following a similar subdivision in subsystems as the kernel itself and/or moving the code to the actual subsystems. Reviewed-by:
Geoffrey Thomas <geofft@ldpreload.com> Signed-off-by:
Fox Chen <foxhlchen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Léo Lanteri Thauvin <leseulartichaut@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Maciej Falkowski <m.falkowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by:
John Baublitz <john.m.baublitz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
This crate contains the bindings to the C side of the kernel. Calling C (in general, FFI) is assumed to be unsafe in Rust and, in many cases, this is accurate. For instance, virtually all C functions that take a pointer are unsafe since, typically, it will be dereferenced at some point (and in most cases there is no way for the callee to check its validity beforehand). Since one of the goals of using Rust in the kernel is precisely to avoid unsafe code in "leaf" kernel modules (e.g. drivers), these bindings should not be used directly by them. Instead, these bindings need to be wrapped into safe abstractions. These abstractions provide a safe API that kernel modules can use. In this way, unsafe code in kernel modules is minimized. Reviewed-by:
Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
This crate contains all the procedural macros ("proc macros") shared by all the kernel. Procedural macros allow to create syntax extensions. They run at compile-time and can consume as well as produce Rust syntax. For instance, the `module!` macro that is used by Rust modules is implemented here. It allows to easily declare the equivalent information to the `MODULE_*` macros in C modules, e.g.: module! { type: RustMinimal, name: b"rust_minimal", author: b"Rust for Linux Contributors", description: b"Rust minimal sample", license: b"GPL", } Co-developed-by:Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Matthew Bakhtiari <dev@mtbk.me> Signed-off-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
Rust provides `compiler_builtins` as a port of LLVM's `compiler-rt`. Since we do not need the vast majority of them, we avoid the dependency by providing our own crate. Reviewed-by:
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Miguel Ojeda authored
This customizes the subset of the Rust standard library `alloc` that was just imported as-is, mainly by: - Adding SPDX license identifiers. - Skipping modules (e.g. `rc` and `sync`) via new `cfg`s. - Adding fallible (`try_*`) versions of existing infallible methods (i.e. returning a `Result` instead of panicking). Since the standard library requires stable/unstable attributes, these additions are annotated with: #[stable(feature = "kernel", since = "1.0.0")] Using "kernel" as the feature allows to have the additions clearly marked. The "1.0.0" version is just a placeholder. (At the moment, only one is needed, but in the future more fallible methods will be added). Reviewed-by: -
Miguel Ojeda authored
This is a subset of the Rust standard library `alloc` crate, version 1.62.0, licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", from: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/1.62.0/library/alloc/src The files are copied as-is, with no modifications whatsoever (not even adding the SPDX identifiers). For copyright details, please see: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/1.62.0/COPYRIGHT The next patch modifies these files as needed for use within the kernel. This patch split allows reviewers to double-check the import and to clearly see the differences introduced. Vendoring `alloc`, at least for the moment, allows us to have fallible allocations support (i.e. the `try_*` versions of methods which return a `Result` instead of panicking) early on. It also gives a bit more freedom to experiment with new interfaces and to iterate quickly. Eventually, the goal is to have everything the kernel needs in upstream `alloc` and drop it from the kernel tree. For a summary of work on `alloc` happening upstream, please see: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/408 The following script may be used to verify the contents: for path in $(cd rust/alloc/ && find . -type f -name '*.rs'); do curl --silent --show-error --location \ https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/raw/1.62.0/library/alloc/src/$path \ | diff --unified rust/alloc/$path - && echo $path: OK done Reviewed-by: -
Miguel Ojeda authored
Introduces the source file that will contain forwarders to C macros and inlined functions. Initially this only contains a single helper, but will gain more as more functionality is added to the `kernel` crate in the future. Reviewed-by:
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