- Dec 21, 2022
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Mike Kravetz authored
Commit bbff39cc ("hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas") removed the pmd sharable checks in the vma lock helper routines. However, it left the functional version of helper routines behind #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE. Therefore, the vma lock is not being used for sharable vmas on architectures that do not support pmd sharing. On these architectures, a potential fault/truncation race is exposed that could leave pages in a hugetlb file past i_size until the file is removed. Move the functional vma lock helpers outside the ifdef, and remove the non-functional stubs. Since the vma lock is not just for pmd sharing, rename the routine __vma_shareable_flags_pmd. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212235042.178355-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: bbff39cc ("hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas") Signed-off-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
USB support can be in a loadable module, and this causes a link failure with KMSAN: ERROR: modpost: "kmsan_handle_urb" [drivers/usb/core/usbcore.ko] undefined! Export the symbol so it can be used by this module. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221215162710.3802378-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 553a8018 ("kmsan: handle memory sent to/from USB") Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by:
Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
This is needed for the vmap/vunmap declarations: mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c:316:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'vmap' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration] vbuf = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL); ^ mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c:316:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'VM_MAP' vbuf = vmap(pages, npages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL); ^ mm/kmsan/kmsan_test.c:322:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'vunmap' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration] vunmap(vbuf); ^ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221215163046.4079767-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 8ed691b0 ("kmsan: add tests for KMSAN") Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by:
Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Mathieu Desnoyers authored
When encountering any vma in the range with policy other than MPOL_BIND or MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, an error is returned without issuing a mpol_put on the policy just allocated with mpol_dup(). This allows arbitrary users to leak kernel memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221215194621.202816-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Fixes: c6018b4b ("mm/mempolicy: add set_mempolicy_home_node syscall") Signed-off-by:
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by:
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by:
"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.17+] Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Vlastimil Babka authored
Since 6.1 we have noticed random rpm install failures that were tracked to mremap() returning -ENOMEM and to commit ca3d76b0 ("mm: add merging after mremap resize"). The problem occurs when mremap() expands a VMA in place, but using an starting address that's not vma->vm_start, but somewhere in the middle. The extension_pgoff calculation introduced by the commit is wrong in that case, so vma_merge() fails due to pgoffs not being compatible. Fix the calculation. By the way it seems that the situations, where rpm now expands a vma from the middle, were made possible also due to that commit, thanks to the improved vma merging. Yet it should work just fine, except for the buggy calculation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216163227.24648-1-vbabka@suse.cz Reported-by:
Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1206359 Fixes: ca3d76b0 ("mm: add merging after mremap resize") Signed-off-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jakub Matěna <matenajakub@gmail.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- Dec 16, 2022
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Clément Léger authored
Currently, %p is used to display kernel pointers in backtrace which result in a hashed value that is not usable to correlate the address for debug. Use %pK which will respect the kptr_restrict configuration value and thus allow to extract meaningful information from the backtrace. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221108094322.73492-1-clement.leger@bootlin.com Signed-off-by:
Clément Léger <clement.leger@bootlin.com> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Zhaoyang Huang authored
Using stack_depot to record kmemleak's backtrace which has been implemented on slub for reducing redundant information. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build - remove now-unused __save_stack_trace()] [zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1667101354-4669-1-git-send-email-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix v3 layout oddities] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1666864224-27541-1-git-send-email-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Signed-off-by:
Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Acked-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: ke.wang <ke.wang@unisoc.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <huangzhaoyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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David Hildenbrand authored
We have to free via kvfree(), not via kfree(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212182018.264900-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: c77369b4 ("mm/gup_test: start/stop/read functionality for PIN LONGTERM test") Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by:
kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by:
Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- Dec 15, 2022
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Peter Zijlstra authored
pmdp_get_lockless() should itself imply any ordering required. Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114425.298833095%40infradead.org
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Peter Zijlstra authored
On architectures where the PTE/PMD is larger than the native word size (i386-PAE for example), READ_ONCE() can do the wrong thing. Use pmdp_get_lockless() just like we use ptep_get_lockless(). Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.906110403%40infradead.org
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Peter Zijlstra authored
There's no point in having the identical routines for PTE/PMD have different names. Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.841277397%40infradead.org
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Peter Zijlstra authored
Since it no longer applies to only PTEs, rename it to PXX. Suggested-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.776404066%40infradead.org
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- Dec 13, 2022
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
folio_set_compound_order() checks if the passed in folio is a large folio. A large folio is indicated by the PG_head flag. Call __folio_set_head() before setting the order. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212225529.22493-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Fixes: d1c60955 ("mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb prep functions to folios") Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reported-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- Dec 12, 2022
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David Gow authored
Use the newly-added function kunit_get_current_test() instead of accessing current->kunit_test directly. This function uses a static key to return more quickly when KUnit is enabled, but no tests are actively running. There should therefore be a negligible performance impact to enabling the slub KUnit tests. Other than the performance improvement, this should be a no-op. Cc: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by:
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by:
Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Linus Torvalds authored
Commit 5df397de ("mm: delay page_remove_rmap() until after the TLB has been flushed") limited the page batching for the mmu gather operation when a dirty shared page needed to delay rmap removal until after the TLB had been flushed. It did so because it needs to walk that array of pages while still holding the page table lock, and our mmu_gather infrastructure allows for batching quite a lot of pages. We may have thousands on pages queued up for freeing, and we wanted to walk only the last batch if we then added a dirty page to the queue. However, when I limited it to one batch, I didn't think of the degenerate case of the special first batch that is embedded on-stack in the mmu_gather structure (called "local") and that only has eight entries. So with the right pattern, that "limit delayed rmap to just one batch" will trigger over and over in that first small batch, and we'll waste a lot of time flushing TLB's every eight pages. And those right patterns are trivially triggered by just having a shared mappings with lots of adjacent dirty pages. Like the 'page_fault3' subtest of the 'will-it-scale' benchmark, that just maps a shared area, dirties all pages, and unmaps it. Rinse and repeat. We still want to limit the batching, but to fix this (easily triggered) degenerate case, just expand the "only one batch" logic to instead be "only one batch that isn't the special first on-stack ('local') batch". That way, when we need to flush the delayed rmaps, we can still limit our walk to just the last batch - and that first small one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whkL5aM1fR7kYUmhHQHBcMUc-bDoFP7EwYjTxy64DGtvw@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 5df397de ("mm: delay page_remove_rmap() until after the TLB has been flushed") Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reported-by:
kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202212051534.852804af-yujie.liu@intel.com Tested-by:
Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Tested-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Yin, Fengwei" <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Alexander Potapenko authored
Recent Clang changes may cause it to delete calls of memcpy(), if the source is an uninitialized volatile local. This happens because passing a pointer to a volatile local into memcpy() discards the volatile qualifier, giving the compiler a free hand to optimize the memcpy() call away. Use OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR() to hide the uninitialized var from the too-smart compiler. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205145740.694038-1-glider@google.com Signed-off-by:
Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Suggested-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Kefeng Wang authored
When handling MADV_WILLNEED in madvise(), a soflockup may occurr in swapin_walk_pmd_entry() if swapping in lots of memory on a slow device. Add a cond_resched() to avoid the possible softlockup. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205140327.72304-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Fixes: 1998cc04 ("mm: make madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) support swap file prefetch") Signed-off-by:
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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David Hildenbrand authored
Patch series "selftests/vm: fix some tests on 32bit". I finally had the time to run some of the selftests written by me (especially "cow") on x86 PAE. I found some unexpected "surprises" :) With these changes, and with [1] on top of mm-unstable, the "cow" tests and the "ksm_functional_tests" compile and pass as expected (expected failures with hugetlb in the "cow" tests). "madv_populate" has one expected test failure -- x86 does not support softdirty tracking. #1-#3 fix commits with stable commit ids. #4 fixes a test that is not in mm-stable yet. A note that there are many other compile errors/warnings when compiling on 32bit and with older Linux headers ... something for another day. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205150857.167583-1-david@redhat.com This patch (of 4): ... we have to kmap()/kunmap(), otherwise this won't work as expected with highmem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205193716.276024-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205193716.276024-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: c77369b4 ("mm/gup_test: start/stop/read functionality for PIN LONGTERM test") Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>, Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
Commit 4b51634c, introducing the COMPOUND_MAPPED bit, paid attention to the impossibility of subpages_mapcount ever appearing negative; but did not attend to those races in which it can momentarily appear larger than thought possible. These arise from how page_remove_rmap() first decrements page->_mapcount or compound_mapcount, then, if that transition goes negative (logical 0), decrements subpages_mapcount. The initial decrement lets a racing page_add_*_rmap() reincrement _mapcount or compound_mapcount immediately, and then in rare cases its corresponding increment of subpages_mapcount may be completed before page_remove_rmap()'s decrement. There could even (with increasing unlikelihood) be a series of increments intermixed with the decrements. In practice, checking subpages_mapcount with a temporary WARN on range, has caught values of 0x1000000 (2*COMPOUND_MAPPED, when move_pages() was using remove_migration_pmd()) and 0x800201 (do_huge_pmd_wp_page() using __split_huge_pmd()): page_add_anon_rmap() racing page_remove_rmap(), as predicted. I certainly found it harder to reason about than when bit_spin_locked, but the easy case gives a clue to how to handle the harder case. The easy case being the three !(nr & COMPOUND_MAPPED) checks, which should obviously be replaced by (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED) checks - to count a page as compound mapped, even while the bit in that position is 0. The harder case is when trying to decide how many subpages are newly covered or uncovered, when compound map is first added or last removed: not knowing all that racily happened between first and second atomic ops. But the easy way to handle that, is again to count the page as compound mapped all the while that its subpages_mapcount indicates so - ignoring the _mapcount or compound_mapcount transition while it is on the way to being reversed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4388158-3092-a960-ff2d-55f2b0fe4ef8@google.com Fixes: 4b51634c ("mm,thp,rmap: subpages_mapcount COMPOUND_MAPPED if PMD-mapped") Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
I'd been worried by high "swapcached" counts in memcg OOM reports, thought we had a problem freeing swapcache, but it was just the accounting that was wrong. Two issues: 1. When __remove_mapping() removes swapcache, __delete_from_swap_cache() relies on memcg_data for the right counts to be updated; but that had already been reset by mem_cgroup_swapout(). Swap those calls around - mem_cgroup_swapout() does not require the swapcached flag to be set. 6.1 commit ac35a490 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation") already made a similar swap for workingset_eviction(), but not for this. 2. memcg's "swapcached" count was added for memcg v2 stats, but displayed on OOM even for memcg v1: so mem_cgroup_move_account() ought to move it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8b96ee0-1e1e-85f8-df97-c82a11d7cd14@google.com Fixes: b6038942 ("mm: memcg: add swapcache stat for memcg v2") Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Mina Almasry authored
The nodes= arg instructs the kernel to only scan the given nodes for proactive reclaim. For example use cases, consider a 2 tier memory system: nodes 0,1 -> top tier nodes 2,3 -> second tier $ echo "1m nodes=0" > memory.reclaim This instructs the kernel to attempt to reclaim 1m memory from node 0. Since node 0 is a top tier node, demotion will be attempted first. This is useful to direct proactive reclaim to specific nodes that are under pressure. $ echo "1m nodes=2,3" > memory.reclaim This instructs the kernel to attempt to reclaim 1m memory in the second tier, since this tier of memory has no demotion targets the memory will be reclaimed. $ echo "1m nodes=0,1" > memory.reclaim Instructs the kernel to reclaim memory from the top tier nodes, which can be desirable according to the userspace policy if there is pressure on the top tiers. Since these nodes have demotion targets, the kernel will attempt demotion first. Since commit 3f1509c5 ("Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim""), the proactive reclaim interface memory.reclaim does both reclaim and demotion. Reclaim and demotion incur different latency costs to the jobs in the cgroup. Demoted memory would still be addressable by the userspace at a higher latency, but reclaimed memory would need to incur a pagefault. The 'nodes' arg is useful to allow the userspace to control demotion and reclaim independently according to its policy: if the memory.reclaim is called on a node with demotion targets, it will attempt demotion first; if it is called on a node without demotion targets, it will only attempt reclaim. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221202223533.1785418-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by:
Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by:
Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by:
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: zefan li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Mina Almasry authored
Reclaiming directly from top tier nodes breaks the aging pipeline of memory tiers. If we have a RAM -> CXL -> storage hierarchy, we should demote from RAM to CXL and from CXL to storage. If we reclaim a page from RAM, it means we 'demote' it directly from RAM to storage, bypassing potentially a huge amount of pages colder than it in CXL. However disabling reclaim from top tier nodes entirely would cause ooms in edge scenarios where lower tier memory is unreclaimable for whatever reason, e.g. memory being mlocked() or too hot to reclaim. In these cases we would rather the job run with a performance regression rather than it oom altogether. However, we can disable reclaim from top tier nodes for proactive reclaim. That reclaim is not real memory pressure, and we don't have any cause to be breaking the aging pipeline. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore comment layout, per Ying Huang] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221201233317.1394958-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by:
Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by:
"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by:
Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Yosry Ahmed authored
Patch series "mm: memcg: fix protection of reclaim target memcg", v3. This series fixes a bug in calculating the protection of the reclaim target memcg where we end up using stale effective protection values from the last reclaim operation, instead of completely ignoring the protection of the reclaim target as intended. More detailed explanation and examples in patch 1, which includes the fix. Patches 2 & 3 introduce a selftest case that catches the bug. This patch (of 3): When we are doing memcg reclaim, the intended behavior is that we ignore any protection (memory.min, memory.low) of the target memcg (but not its children). Ever since the patch pointed to by the "Fixes" tag, we actually read a stale value for the target memcg protection when deciding whether to skip the memcg or not because it is protected. If the stale value happens to be high enough, we don't reclaim from the target memcg. Essentially, in some cases we may falsely skip reclaiming from the target memcg of reclaim because we read a stale protection value from last time we reclaimed from it. During reclaim, mem_cgroup_calculate_protection() is used to determine the effective protection (emin and elow) values of a memcg. The protection of the reclaim target is ignored, but we cannot set their effective protection to 0 due to a limitation of the current implementation (see comment in mem_cgroup_protection()). Instead, we leave their effective protection values unchaged, and later ignore it in mem_cgroup_protection(). However, mem_cgroup_protection() is called later in shrink_lruvec()->get_scan_count(), which is after the mem_cgroup_below_{min/low}() checks in shrink_node_memcgs(). As a result, the stale effective protection values of the target memcg may lead us to skip reclaiming from the target memcg entirely, before calling shrink_lruvec(). This can be even worse with recursive protection, where the stale target memcg protection can be higher than its standalone protection. See two examples below (a similar version of example (a) is added to test_memcontrol in a later patch). (a) A simple example with proactive reclaim is as follows. Consider the following hierarchy: ROOT | A | B (memory.min = 10M) Consider the following scenario: - B has memory.current = 10M. - The system undergoes global reclaim (or memcg reclaim in A). - In shrink_node_memcgs(): - mem_cgroup_calculate_protection() calculates the effective min (emin) of B as 10M. - mem_cgroup_below_min() returns true for B, we do not reclaim from B. - Now if we want to reclaim 5M from B using proactive reclaim (memory.reclaim), we should be able to, as the protection of the target memcg should be ignored. - In shrink_node_memcgs(): - mem_cgroup_calculate_protection() immediately returns for B without doing anything, as B is the target memcg, relying on mem_cgroup_protection() to ignore B's stale effective min (still 10M). - mem_cgroup_below_min() reads the stale effective min for B and we skip it instead of ignoring its protection as intended, as we never reach mem_cgroup_protection(). (b) An more complex example with recursive protection is as follows. Consider the following hierarchy with memory_recursiveprot: ROOT | A (memory.min = 50M) | B (memory.min = 10M, memory.high = 40M) Consider the following scenario: - B has memory.current = 35M. - The system undergoes global reclaim (target memcg is NULL). - B will have an effective min of 50M (all of A's unclaimed protection). - B will not be reclaimed from. - Now allocate 10M more memory in B, pushing it above it's high limit. - The system undergoes memcg reclaim from B (target memcg is B). - Like example (a), we do nothing in mem_cgroup_calculate_protection(), then call mem_cgroup_below_min(), which will read the stale effective min for B (50M) and skip it. In this case, it's even worse because we are not just considering B's standalone protection (10M), but we are reading a much higher stale protection (50M) which will cause us to not reclaim from B at all. This is an artifact of commit 45c7f7e1 ("mm, memcg: decouple e{low,min} state mutations from protection checks") which made mem_cgroup_calculate_protection() only change the state without returning any value. Before that commit, we used to return MEMCG_PROT_NONE for the target memcg, which would cause us to skip the mem_cgroup_below_{min/low}() checks. After that commit we do not return anything and we end up checking the min & low effective protections for the target memcg, which are stale. Update mem_cgroup_supports_protection() to also check if we are reclaiming from the target, and rename it to mem_cgroup_unprotected() (now returns true if we should not protect the memcg, much simpler logic). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221202031512.1365483-1-yosryahmed@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221202031512.1365483-2-yosryahmed@google.com Fixes: 45c7f7e1 ("mm, memcg: decouple e{low,min} state mutations from protection checks") Signed-off-by:
Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vasily Averin <vasily.averin@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Alistair Popple authored
security_vm_enough_memory_mm() accounts memory via a call to vm_acct_memory(). Therefore any subsequent failures should unaccount for this memory prior to returning the error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221202045339.2999017-1-apopple@nvidia.com Fixes: 28c5609f ("mm/mmap: preallocate maple nodes for brk vma expansion") Signed-off-by:
Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Deyan Wang authored
Add a comment to explain why we call get_pfnblock_migratetype() twice in __free_pages_ok(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221201135045.31663-1-wonder_rock@126.com Signed-off-by:
Deyan Wang <wonder_rock@126.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Konovalov authored
After the recent changes done to KUnit-enabled KASAN tests, non-KASAN KUnit tests stopped being failed when KASAN report is detected. Recover that property by failing the currently running non-KASAN KUnit test when KASAN detects and prints a report for a bad memory access. Note that if the bad accesses happened in a kernel thread that doesn't have a reference to the currently running KUnit-test available via current->kunit_test, the test won't be failed. This is a limitation of KUnit, which doesn't yet provide a thread-agnostic way to find the reference to the currenly running test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7be29a8ea967cee6b7e48d3d5a242d1d0bd96851.1669820505.git.andreyknvl@google.com Fixes: 49d9977a ("kasan: check CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST instead of CONFIG_KUNIT") Fixes: 7ce0ea19 ("kasan: switch kunit tests to console tracepoints") Signed-off-by:
Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Many hugetlb allocation helper functions have now been converting to folios, update their higher level callers to be compatible with folios. alloc_pool_huge_page is reorganized to avoid a smatch warning reporting the folio variable is uninitialized. [sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com: update alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio comments] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221206233512.146535-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-11-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reported-by:
Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Suggested-by:
John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Suggested-by:
Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Convert prep_new_huge_page() and __prep_compound_gigantic_page() to folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-10-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Convert callers of free_gigantic_page() to use folios, function is then renamed to free_gigantic_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-9-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Convert callers of enqueue_huge_page() to pass in a folio, function is renamed to enqueue_hugetlb_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-8-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Convert add_hugetlb_page() to take in a folio, also convert hugetlb_cma_page() to take in a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-7-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Make more progress on converting the free_huge_page() destructor to operate on folios by converting update_and_free_page() to folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>\> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Removes page_folio() call by converting callers to directly pass a folio into __remove_hugetlb_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Removes compound_head() call by using a folio rather than a head page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Convert page operations within __destroy_compound_gigantic_page() to the corresponding folio operations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sidhartha Kumar authored
Patch series "convert core hugetlb functions to folios", v5. ============== OVERVIEW =========================== Now that many hugetlb helper functions that deal with hugetlb specific flags[1] and hugetlb cgroups[2] are converted to folios, higher level allocation, prep, and freeing functions within hugetlb can also be converted to operate in folios. Patch 1 of this series implements the wrapper functions around setting the compound destructor and compound order for a folio. Besides the user added in patch 1, patch 2 and patch 9 also use these helper functions. Patches 2-10 convert the higher level hugetlb functions to folios. ============== TESTING =========================== LTP: Ran 10 back to back rounds of the LTP hugetlb test suite. Gigantic Huge Pages: Test allocation and freeing via hugeadm commands: hugeadm --pool-pages-min 1GB:10 hugeadm --pool-pages-min 1GB:0 Demote: Demote 1 1GB hugepages to 512 2MB hugepages echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/demote cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages # 512 cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages # 0 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220922154207.1575343-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221101223059.460937-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com/ This patch (of 10): Add folio equivalents for set_compound_order() and set_compound_page_dtor(). Also remove extra new-lines introduced by mm/hugetlb: convert move_hugetlb_state() to folios and mm/hugetlb_cgroup: convert hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page() to folios. [sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com: clarify folio_set_compound_order() zero support] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221207223731.32784-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129225039.82257-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by:
Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Suggested-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Suggested-by:
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by:
Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Tarun Sahu <tsahu@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Wei Chen <harperchen1110@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Vishal Moola (Oracle) authored
There are no longer any callers of lru_cache_add(), so remove it. This saves 79 bytes of kernel text. Also cleanup some comments such that they reference the new folio_add_lru() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101175326.13265-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Vishal Moola (Oracle) authored
Replaces some calls with their folio equivalents. This is in preparation for the removal of lru_cache_add(). This replaces 3 calls to compound_head() with 1. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101175326.13265-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Vishal Moola (Oracle) authored
Replaces lru_cache_add() and lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() with folio_add_lru() and folio_add_lru_vma(). This is in preparation for the removal of lru_cache_add(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101175326.13265-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Vishal Moola (Oracle) authored
Patch series "Removing the lru_cache_add() wrapper". This patchset replaces all calls of lru_cache_add() with the folio equivalent: folio_add_lru(). This is allows us to get rid of the wrapper The series passes xfstests and the userfaultfd selftests. This patch (of 5): Eliminates 7 calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101175326.13265-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101175326.13265-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by:
Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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