kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support

Rust supports KASAN via LLVM, but prior to this patch, the flags aren't
set properly.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-4-mmaurer@google.com


[ Applied "SW_TAGS KASAN" nit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>