block: Add atomic write support for statx

Extend statx system call to return additional info for atomic write support
support if the specified file is a block device.

Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsetty@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-7-john.g.garry@oracle.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>