lib/buildid: remove single-page limit for PHDR search

Now that freader allows to access multiple pages transparently, there is
no need to limit program headers to the very first ELF file page. Remove
this limitation, but still put some sane limit on amount of program
headers that we are willing to iterate over (set arbitrarily to 256).

Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-5-andrii@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>