drm/dp: Add drm_dp_max_dprx_data_rate()

Copy intel_dp_max_data_rate() to DRM core. It will be needed by a
follow-up DP tunnel patch, checking the maximum rate the DPRX (sink)
supports. Accordingly use the drm_dp_max_dprx_data_rate() name for
clarity. This patchset will also switch calling the new DRM function
in i915 instead of intel_dp_max_data_rate().

While at it simplify the function documentation/comments, removing
parts described already by drm_dp_bw_channel_coding_efficiency().

v2: (Ville)
- Remove max_link_rate_kbps.
- Simplify the function documentation.
v3:
- Rebased on latest drm-tip.

Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240226185246.1276018-1-imre.deak@intel.com