vfs: rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU

The routine is used by procfs through dir_emit_dots.

The combined RCU and lock fallback implementation is too big for an
inline. Given that the routine takes a dentry argument fs/dcache.c seems
like the place to put it in.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627161152.802567-1-mjguzik@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>