rust: str: test: replace `alloc::format`

The current implementation of tests in str.rs use `format!` to format
strings for comparison, which, internally, creates a new `String`.

In order to prepare for getting rid of Rust's alloc crate, we have to
cut this dependency. Instead, implement `format!` for `CString`.

Note that for userspace tests, `Kmalloc`, which is backing `CString`'s
memory, is just a type alias to `Cmalloc`.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004154149.93856-27-dakr@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>