lib/buildid: don't limit .note.gnu.build-id to the first page in ELF

With freader we don't need to restrict ourselves to a single page, so
let's allow ELF notes to be at any valid position with the file.

We also merge parse_build_id() and parse_build_id_buf() as now the only
difference between them is note offset overflow, which makes sense to
check in all situations.

Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829174232.3133883-8-andrii@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>