lib/math: Add int_pow test suite

Adds test suite for integer based power function which performs integer
exponentiation.

The test suite is designed to verify that the implementation of int_pow
correctly computes the power of a given base raised to a given exponent.

The tests check various scenarios and edge cases to ensure the accuracy
and reliability of the exponentiation function.

Updated commit with test information at commit time: Shuah Khan

Signed-off-by: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>