Documentation/litmus-tests: Make cmpxchg() tests safe for klitmus

The four litmus tests in Documentation/litmus-tests/atomic do not
declare all of their local variables.  Although this is just fine for LKMM
analysis by herd7, it causes build failures when run in-kernel by klitmus.
This commit therefore adjusts these tests to declare all local variables.

Reported-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>