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    eb853413
    drm/amdkfd: Let VRAM allocations go to GTT domain on small APUs · eb853413
    Lang Yu authored
    Small APUs(i.e., consumer, embedded products) usually have a small
    carveout device memory which can't satisfy most compute workloads
    memory allocation requirements.
    
    We can't even run a Basic MNIST Example with a default 512MB carveout.
    https://github.com/pytorch/examples/tree/main/mnist
    
    . Error Log:
    
    "torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError: HIP out of memory. Tried to allocate
    84.00 MiB. GPU 0 has a total capacity of 512.00 MiB of which 0 bytes
    is free. Of the allocated memory 103.83 MiB is allocated by PyTorch,
    and 22.17 MiB is reserved by PyTorch but unallocated"
    
    Though we can change BIOS settings to enlarge carveout size,
    which is inflexible and may bring complaint. On the other hand,
    the memory resource can't be effectively used between host and device.
    
    The solution is MI300A approach, i.e., let VRAM allocations go to GTT.
    Then device and host can flexibly and effectively share memory resource.
    
    v2: Report local_mem_size_private as 0. (Felix)
    
    Signed-off-by: default avatarLang Yu <Lang.Yu@amd.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarFelix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
    eb853413
    History
    drm/amdkfd: Let VRAM allocations go to GTT domain on small APUs
    Lang Yu authored
    Small APUs(i.e., consumer, embedded products) usually have a small
    carveout device memory which can't satisfy most compute workloads
    memory allocation requirements.
    
    We can't even run a Basic MNIST Example with a default 512MB carveout.
    https://github.com/pytorch/examples/tree/main/mnist
    
    . Error Log:
    
    "torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError: HIP out of memory. Tried to allocate
    84.00 MiB. GPU 0 has a total capacity of 512.00 MiB of which 0 bytes
    is free. Of the allocated memory 103.83 MiB is allocated by PyTorch,
    and 22.17 MiB is reserved by PyTorch but unallocated"
    
    Though we can change BIOS settings to enlarge carveout size,
    which is inflexible and may bring complaint. On the other hand,
    the memory resource can't be effectively used between host and device.
    
    The solution is MI300A approach, i.e., let VRAM allocations go to GTT.
    Then device and host can flexibly and effectively share memory resource.
    
    v2: Report local_mem_size_private as 0. (Felix)
    
    Signed-off-by: default avatarLang Yu <Lang.Yu@amd.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarFelix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm.c 87.63 KiB
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
 * Copyright 2014-2018 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>

#include <drm/drm_exec.h>

#include "amdgpu_object.h"
#include "amdgpu_gem.h"
#include "amdgpu_vm.h"
#include "amdgpu_hmm.h"
#include "amdgpu_amdkfd.h"
#include "amdgpu_dma_buf.h"
#include <uapi/linux/kfd_ioctl.h>
#include "amdgpu_xgmi.h"
#include "kfd_priv.h"
#include "kfd_smi_events.h"

/* Userptr restore delay, just long enough to allow consecutive VM
 * changes to accumulate
 */
#define AMDGPU_USERPTR_RESTORE_DELAY_MS 1
#define AMDGPU_RESERVE_MEM_LIMIT			(3UL << 29)

/*
 * Align VRAM availability to 2MB to avoid fragmentation caused by 4K allocations in the tail 2MB
 * BO chunk
 */
#define VRAM_AVAILABLITY_ALIGN (1 << 21)

/* Impose limit on how much memory KFD can use */
static struct {
	uint64_t max_system_mem_limit;
	uint64_t max_ttm_mem_limit;
	int64_t system_mem_used;
	int64_t ttm_mem_used;
	spinlock_t mem_limit_lock;
} kfd_mem_limit;

static const char * const domain_bit_to_string[] = {
		"CPU",
		"GTT",
		"VRAM",
		"GDS",
		"GWS",
		"OA"
};

#define domain_string(domain) domain_bit_to_string[ffs(domain)-1]

static void amdgpu_amdkfd_restore_userptr_worker(struct work_struct *work);

static bool kfd_mem_is_attached(struct amdgpu_vm *avm,
		struct kgd_mem *mem)
{
	struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry;

	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mem->attachments, list)
		if (entry->bo_va->base.vm == avm)
			return true;

	return false;
}

/**
 * reuse_dmamap() - Check whether adev can share the original
 * userptr BO
 *
 * If both adev and bo_adev are in direct mapping or
 * in the same iommu group, they can share the original BO.
 *
 * @adev: Device to which can or cannot share the original BO
 * @bo_adev: Device to which allocated BO belongs to
 *
 * Return: returns true if adev can share original userptr BO,
 * false otherwise.
 */
static bool reuse_dmamap(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_device *bo_adev)
{
	return (adev->ram_is_direct_mapped && bo_adev->ram_is_direct_mapped) ||
			(adev->dev->iommu_group == bo_adev->dev->iommu_group);
}

/* Set memory usage limits. Current, limits are
 *  System (TTM + userptr) memory - 15/16th System RAM
 *  TTM memory - 3/8th System RAM
 */
void amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_init_mem_limits(void)
{
	struct sysinfo si;
	uint64_t mem;

	if (kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit)
		return;

	si_meminfo(&si);
	mem = si.totalram - si.totalhigh;
	mem *= si.mem_unit;

	spin_lock_init(&kfd_mem_limit.mem_limit_lock);
	kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit = mem - (mem >> 6);
	if (kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit < 2 * AMDGPU_RESERVE_MEM_LIMIT)
		kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit >>= 1;
	else
		kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit -= AMDGPU_RESERVE_MEM_LIMIT;

	kfd_mem_limit.max_ttm_mem_limit = ttm_tt_pages_limit() << PAGE_SHIFT;
	pr_debug("Kernel memory limit %lluM, TTM limit %lluM\n",
		(kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit >> 20),
		(kfd_mem_limit.max_ttm_mem_limit >> 20));
}

void amdgpu_amdkfd_reserve_system_mem(uint64_t size)
{
	kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used += size;
}

/* Estimate page table size needed to represent a given memory size
 *
 * With 4KB pages, we need one 8 byte PTE for each 4KB of memory
 * (factor 512, >> 9). With 2MB pages, we need one 8 byte PTE for 2MB
 * of memory (factor 256K, >> 18). ROCm user mode tries to optimize
 * for 2MB pages for TLB efficiency. However, small allocations and
 * fragmented system memory still need some 4KB pages. We choose a
 * compromise that should work in most cases without reserving too
 * much memory for page tables unnecessarily (factor 16K, >> 14).
 */

#define ESTIMATE_PT_SIZE(mem_size) max(((mem_size) >> 14), AMDGPU_VM_RESERVED_VRAM)

/**
 * amdgpu_amdkfd_reserve_mem_limit() - Decrease available memory by size
 * of buffer.
 *
 * @adev: Device to which allocated BO belongs to
 * @size: Size of buffer, in bytes, encapsulated by B0. This should be
 * equivalent to amdgpu_bo_size(BO)
 * @alloc_flag: Flag used in allocating a BO as noted above
 * @xcp_id: xcp_id is used to get xcp from xcp manager, one xcp is
 * managed as one compute node in driver for app
 *
 * Return:
 *	returns -ENOMEM in case of error, ZERO otherwise
 */
int amdgpu_amdkfd_reserve_mem_limit(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
		uint64_t size, u32 alloc_flag, int8_t xcp_id)
{
	uint64_t reserved_for_pt =
		ESTIMATE_PT_SIZE(amdgpu_amdkfd_total_mem_size);
	size_t system_mem_needed, ttm_mem_needed, vram_needed;
	int ret = 0;
	uint64_t vram_size = 0;

	system_mem_needed = 0;
	ttm_mem_needed = 0;
	vram_needed = 0;
	if (alloc_flag & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_GTT) {
		system_mem_needed = size;
		ttm_mem_needed = size;
	} else if (alloc_flag & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_VRAM) {
		/*
		 * Conservatively round up the allocation requirement to 2 MB
		 * to avoid fragmentation caused by 4K allocations in the tail
		 * 2M BO chunk.
		 */
		vram_needed = size;
		/*
		 * For GFX 9.4.3, get the VRAM size from XCP structs
		 */
		if (WARN_ONCE(xcp_id < 0, "invalid XCP ID %d", xcp_id))
			return -EINVAL;

		vram_size = KFD_XCP_MEMORY_SIZE(adev, xcp_id);
		if (adev->gmc.is_app_apu || adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) {
			system_mem_needed = size;
			ttm_mem_needed = size;
		}
	} else if (alloc_flag & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_USERPTR) {
		system_mem_needed = size;
	} else if (!(alloc_flag &
				(KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_DOORBELL |
				 KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_MMIO_REMAP))) {
		pr_err("%s: Invalid BO type %#x\n", __func__, alloc_flag);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	spin_lock(&kfd_mem_limit.mem_limit_lock);

	if (kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used + system_mem_needed >
	    kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit)
		pr_debug("Set no_system_mem_limit=1 if using shared memory\n");

	if ((kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used + system_mem_needed >
	     kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit && !no_system_mem_limit) ||
	    (kfd_mem_limit.ttm_mem_used + ttm_mem_needed >
	     kfd_mem_limit.max_ttm_mem_limit) ||
	    (adev && xcp_id >= 0 && adev->kfd.vram_used[xcp_id] + vram_needed >
	     vram_size - reserved_for_pt - atomic64_read(&adev->vram_pin_size))) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto release;
	}

	/* Update memory accounting by decreasing available system
	 * memory, TTM memory and GPU memory as computed above
	 */
	WARN_ONCE(vram_needed && !adev,
		  "adev reference can't be null when vram is used");
	if (adev && xcp_id >= 0) {
		adev->kfd.vram_used[xcp_id] += vram_needed;
		adev->kfd.vram_used_aligned[xcp_id] +=
				(adev->gmc.is_app_apu || adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) ?
				vram_needed :
				ALIGN(vram_needed, VRAM_AVAILABLITY_ALIGN);
	}
	kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used += system_mem_needed;
	kfd_mem_limit.ttm_mem_used += ttm_mem_needed;

release:
	spin_unlock(&kfd_mem_limit.mem_limit_lock);
	return ret;
}

void amdgpu_amdkfd_unreserve_mem_limit(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
		uint64_t size, u32 alloc_flag, int8_t xcp_id)
{
	spin_lock(&kfd_mem_limit.mem_limit_lock);

	if (alloc_flag & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_GTT) {
		kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used -= size;
		kfd_mem_limit.ttm_mem_used -= size;
	} else if (alloc_flag & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_VRAM) {
		WARN_ONCE(!adev,
			  "adev reference can't be null when alloc mem flags vram is set");
		if (WARN_ONCE(xcp_id < 0, "invalid XCP ID %d", xcp_id))
			goto release;

		if (adev) {
			adev->kfd.vram_used[xcp_id] -= size;
			if (adev->gmc.is_app_apu || adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) {
				adev->kfd.vram_used_aligned[xcp_id] -= size;
				kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used -= size;
				kfd_mem_limit.ttm_mem_used -= size;
			} else {
				adev->kfd.vram_used_aligned[xcp_id] -=
					ALIGN(size, VRAM_AVAILABLITY_ALIGN);
			}
		}
	} else if (alloc_flag & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_USERPTR) {
		kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used -= size;
	} else if (!(alloc_flag &
				(KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_DOORBELL |
				 KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_MMIO_REMAP))) {
		pr_err("%s: Invalid BO type %#x\n", __func__, alloc_flag);
		goto release;
	}
	WARN_ONCE(adev && xcp_id >= 0 && adev->kfd.vram_used[xcp_id] < 0,
		  "KFD VRAM memory accounting unbalanced for xcp: %d", xcp_id);
	WARN_ONCE(kfd_mem_limit.ttm_mem_used < 0,
		  "KFD TTM memory accounting unbalanced");
	WARN_ONCE(kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used < 0,
		  "KFD system memory accounting unbalanced");

release:
	spin_unlock(&kfd_mem_limit.mem_limit_lock);
}

void amdgpu_amdkfd_release_notify(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
{
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
	u32 alloc_flags = bo->kfd_bo->alloc_flags;
	u64 size = amdgpu_bo_size(bo);

	amdgpu_amdkfd_unreserve_mem_limit(adev, size, alloc_flags,
					  bo->xcp_id);

	kfree(bo->kfd_bo);
}

/**
 * create_dmamap_sg_bo() - Creates a amdgpu_bo object to reflect information
 * about USERPTR or DOOREBELL or MMIO BO.
 *
 * @adev: Device for which dmamap BO is being created
 * @mem: BO of peer device that is being DMA mapped. Provides parameters
 *	 in building the dmamap BO
 * @bo_out: Output parameter updated with handle of dmamap BO
 */
static int
create_dmamap_sg_bo(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
		 struct kgd_mem *mem, struct amdgpu_bo **bo_out)
{
	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
	int ret;
	uint64_t flags = 0;

	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(mem->bo, false);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_USERPTR)
		flags |= mem->bo->flags & (AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_COHERENT |
					AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_UNCACHED);

	ret = amdgpu_gem_object_create(adev, mem->bo->tbo.base.size, 1,
			AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU, AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_PREEMPTIBLE | flags,
			ttm_bo_type_sg, mem->bo->tbo.base.resv, &gem_obj, 0);

	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(mem->bo);

	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Error in creating DMA mappable SG BO on domain: %d\n", ret);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	*bo_out = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gem_obj);
	(*bo_out)->parent = amdgpu_bo_ref(mem->bo);
	return ret;
}

/* amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_eviction_fence - Removes eviction fence from BO's
 *  reservation object.
 *
 * @bo: [IN] Remove eviction fence(s) from this BO
 * @ef: [IN] This eviction fence is removed if it
 *  is present in the shared list.
 *
 * NOTE: Must be called with BO reserved i.e. bo->tbo.resv->lock held.
 */
static int amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_eviction_fence(struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
					struct amdgpu_amdkfd_fence *ef)
{
	struct dma_fence *replacement;

	if (!ef)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* TODO: Instead of block before we should use the fence of the page
	 * table update and TLB flush here directly.
	 */
	replacement = dma_fence_get_stub();
	dma_resv_replace_fences(bo->tbo.base.resv, ef->base.context,
				replacement, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
	dma_fence_put(replacement);
	return 0;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_fence_on_pt_pd_bos(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo *root = bo;
	struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *vm_bo;
	struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
	struct amdkfd_process_info *info;
	struct amdgpu_amdkfd_fence *ef;
	int ret;

	/* we can always get vm_bo from root PD bo.*/
	while (root->parent)
		root = root->parent;

	vm_bo = root->vm_bo;
	if (!vm_bo)
		return 0;

	vm = vm_bo->vm;
	if (!vm)
		return 0;

	info = vm->process_info;
	if (!info || !info->eviction_fence)
		return 0;

	ef = container_of(dma_fence_get(&info->eviction_fence->base),
			struct amdgpu_amdkfd_fence, base);

	BUG_ON(!dma_resv_trylock(bo->tbo.base.resv));
	ret = amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_eviction_fence(bo, ef);
	dma_resv_unlock(bo->tbo.base.resv);

	dma_fence_put(&ef->base);
	return ret;
}

static int amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_validate(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, uint32_t domain,
				     bool wait)
{
	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
	int ret;

	if (WARN(amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(bo->tbo.ttm),
		 "Called with userptr BO"))
		return -EINVAL;

	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, domain);

	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
	if (ret)
		goto validate_fail;
	if (wait)
		amdgpu_bo_sync_wait(bo, AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_KFD, false);

validate_fail:
	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_validate_and_fence(struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
					uint32_t domain,
					struct dma_fence *fence)
{
	int ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, false);

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_validate(bo, domain, true);
	if (ret)
		goto unreserve_out;

	ret = dma_resv_reserve_fences(bo->tbo.base.resv, 1);
	if (ret)
		goto unreserve_out;

	dma_resv_add_fence(bo->tbo.base.resv, fence,
			   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);

unreserve_out:
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);

	return ret;
}

static int amdgpu_amdkfd_validate_vm_bo(void *_unused, struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
{
	return amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_validate(bo, bo->allowed_domains, false);
}

/* vm_validate_pt_pd_bos - Validate page table and directory BOs
 *
 * Page directories are not updated here because huge page handling
 * during page table updates can invalidate page directory entries
 * again. Page directories are only updated after updating page
 * tables.
 */
static int vm_validate_pt_pd_bos(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
				 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo *pd = vm->root.bo;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(pd->tbo.bdev);
	int ret;

	ret = amdgpu_vm_validate(adev, vm, ticket,
				 amdgpu_amdkfd_validate_vm_bo, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("failed to validate PT BOs\n");
		return ret;
	}

	vm->pd_phys_addr = amdgpu_gmc_pd_addr(vm->root.bo);

	return 0;
}

static int vm_update_pds(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct amdgpu_sync *sync)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo *pd = vm->root.bo;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(pd->tbo.bdev);
	int ret;

	ret = amdgpu_vm_update_pdes(adev, vm, false);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return amdgpu_sync_fence(sync, vm->last_update);
}

static uint64_t get_pte_flags(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct kgd_mem *mem)
{
	uint32_t mapping_flags = AMDGPU_VM_PAGE_READABLE |
				 AMDGPU_VM_MTYPE_DEFAULT;

	if (mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_WRITABLE)
		mapping_flags |= AMDGPU_VM_PAGE_WRITEABLE;
	if (mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_EXECUTABLE)
		mapping_flags |= AMDGPU_VM_PAGE_EXECUTABLE;

	return amdgpu_gem_va_map_flags(adev, mapping_flags);
}

/**
 * create_sg_table() - Create an sg_table for a contiguous DMA addr range
 * @addr: The starting address to point to
 * @size: Size of memory area in bytes being pointed to
 *
 * Allocates an instance of sg_table and initializes it to point to memory
 * area specified by input parameters. The address used to build is assumed
 * to be DMA mapped, if needed.
 *
 * DOORBELL or MMIO BOs use only one scatterlist node in their sg_table
 * because they are physically contiguous.
 *
 * Return: Initialized instance of SG Table or NULL
 */
static struct sg_table *create_sg_table(uint64_t addr, uint32_t size)
{
	struct sg_table *sg = kmalloc(sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!sg)
		return NULL;
	if (sg_alloc_table(sg, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
		kfree(sg);
		return NULL;
	}
	sg_dma_address(sg->sgl) = addr;
	sg->sgl->length = size;
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
	sg->sgl->dma_length = size;
#endif
	return sg;
}

static int
kfd_mem_dmamap_userptr(struct kgd_mem *mem,
		       struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment)
{
	enum dma_data_direction direction =
		mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_WRITABLE ?
		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {.interruptible = true};
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = attachment->bo_va->base.bo;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = attachment->adev;
	struct ttm_tt *src_ttm = mem->bo->tbo.ttm;
	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->tbo.ttm;
	int ret;

	if (WARN_ON(ttm->num_pages != src_ttm->num_pages))
		return -EINVAL;

	ttm->sg = kmalloc(sizeof(*ttm->sg), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(!ttm->sg))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Same sequence as in amdgpu_ttm_tt_pin_userptr */
	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(ttm->sg, src_ttm->pages,
					ttm->num_pages, 0,
					(u64)ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
					GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto free_sg;

	ret = dma_map_sgtable(adev->dev, ttm->sg, direction, 0);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto release_sg;

	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
	if (ret)
		goto unmap_sg;

	return 0;

unmap_sg:
	dma_unmap_sgtable(adev->dev, ttm->sg, direction, 0);
release_sg:
	pr_err("DMA map userptr failed: %d\n", ret);
	sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
free_sg:
	kfree(ttm->sg);
	ttm->sg = NULL;
	return ret;
}

static int
kfd_mem_dmamap_dmabuf(struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment)
{
	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {.interruptible = true};
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = attachment->bo_va->base.bo;
	int ret;

	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
	return ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
}

/**
 * kfd_mem_dmamap_sg_bo() - Create DMA mapped sg_table to access DOORBELL or MMIO BO
 * @mem: SG BO of the DOORBELL or MMIO resource on the owning device
 * @attachment: Virtual address attachment of the BO on accessing device
 *
 * An access request from the device that owns DOORBELL does not require DMA mapping.
 * This is because the request doesn't go through PCIe root complex i.e. it instead
 * loops back. The need to DMA map arises only when accessing peer device's DOORBELL
 *
 * In contrast, all access requests for MMIO need to be DMA mapped without regard to
 * device ownership. This is because access requests for MMIO go through PCIe root
 * complex.
 *
 * This is accomplished in two steps:
 *   - Obtain DMA mapped address of DOORBELL or MMIO memory that could be used
 *         in updating requesting device's page table
 *   - Signal TTM to mark memory pointed to by requesting device's BO as GPU
 *         accessible. This allows an update of requesting device's page table
 *         with entries associated with DOOREBELL or MMIO memory
 *
 * This method is invoked in the following contexts:
 *   - Mapping of DOORBELL or MMIO BO of same or peer device
 *   - Validating an evicted DOOREBELL or MMIO BO on device seeking access
 *
 * Return: ZERO if successful, NON-ZERO otherwise
 */
static int
kfd_mem_dmamap_sg_bo(struct kgd_mem *mem,
		     struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment)
{
	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {.interruptible = true};
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = attachment->bo_va->base.bo;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = attachment->adev;
	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->tbo.ttm;
	enum dma_data_direction dir;
	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
	bool mmio;
	int ret;

	/* Expect SG Table of dmapmap BO to be NULL */
	mmio = (mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_MMIO_REMAP);
	if (unlikely(ttm->sg)) {
		pr_err("SG Table of %d BO for peer device is UNEXPECTEDLY NON-NULL", mmio);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	dir = mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_WRITABLE ?
			DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	dma_addr = mem->bo->tbo.sg->sgl->dma_address;
	pr_debug("%d BO size: %d\n", mmio, mem->bo->tbo.sg->sgl->length);
	pr_debug("%d BO address before DMA mapping: %llx\n", mmio, dma_addr);
	dma_addr = dma_map_resource(adev->dev, dma_addr,
			mem->bo->tbo.sg->sgl->length, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
	ret = dma_mapping_error(adev->dev, dma_addr);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;
	pr_debug("%d BO address after DMA mapping: %llx\n", mmio, dma_addr);

	ttm->sg = create_sg_table(dma_addr, mem->bo->tbo.sg->sgl->length);
	if (unlikely(!ttm->sg)) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto unmap_sg;
	}

	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto free_sg;

	return ret;

free_sg:
	sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
	kfree(ttm->sg);
	ttm->sg = NULL;
unmap_sg:
	dma_unmap_resource(adev->dev, dma_addr, mem->bo->tbo.sg->sgl->length,
			   dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
	return ret;
}

static int
kfd_mem_dmamap_attachment(struct kgd_mem *mem,
			  struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment)
{
	switch (attachment->type) {
	case KFD_MEM_ATT_SHARED:
		return 0;
	case KFD_MEM_ATT_USERPTR:
		return kfd_mem_dmamap_userptr(mem, attachment);
	case KFD_MEM_ATT_DMABUF:
		return kfd_mem_dmamap_dmabuf(attachment);
	case KFD_MEM_ATT_SG:
		return kfd_mem_dmamap_sg_bo(mem, attachment);
	default:
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}

static void
kfd_mem_dmaunmap_userptr(struct kgd_mem *mem,
			 struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment)
{
	enum dma_data_direction direction =
		mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_WRITABLE ?
		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {.interruptible = false};
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = attachment->bo_va->base.bo;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = attachment->adev;
	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->tbo.ttm;

	if (unlikely(!ttm->sg))
		return;

	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
	ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);

	dma_unmap_sgtable(adev->dev, ttm->sg, direction, 0);
	sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
	kfree(ttm->sg);
	ttm->sg = NULL;
}

static void
kfd_mem_dmaunmap_dmabuf(struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment)
{
	/* This is a no-op. We don't want to trigger eviction fences when
	 * unmapping DMABufs. Therefore the invalidation (moving to system
	 * domain) is done in kfd_mem_dmamap_dmabuf.
	 */
}

/**
 * kfd_mem_dmaunmap_sg_bo() - Free DMA mapped sg_table of DOORBELL or MMIO BO
 * @mem: SG BO of the DOORBELL or MMIO resource on the owning device
 * @attachment: Virtual address attachment of the BO on accessing device
 *
 * The method performs following steps:
 *   - Signal TTM to mark memory pointed to by BO as GPU inaccessible
 *   - Free SG Table that is used to encapsulate DMA mapped memory of
 *          peer device's DOORBELL or MMIO memory
 *
 * This method is invoked in the following contexts:
 *     UNMapping of DOORBELL or MMIO BO on a device having access to its memory
 *     Eviction of DOOREBELL or MMIO BO on device having access to its memory
 *
 * Return: void
 */
static void
kfd_mem_dmaunmap_sg_bo(struct kgd_mem *mem,
		       struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment)
{
	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {.interruptible = true};
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = attachment->bo_va->base.bo;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = attachment->adev;
	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->tbo.ttm;
	enum dma_data_direction dir;
	if (unlikely(!ttm->sg)) {
		pr_debug("SG Table of BO is NULL");
		return;
	}

	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
	ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);

	dir = mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_WRITABLE ?
				DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	dma_unmap_resource(adev->dev, ttm->sg->sgl->dma_address,
			ttm->sg->sgl->length, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
	sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
	kfree(ttm->sg);
	ttm->sg = NULL;
	bo->tbo.sg = NULL;
}

static void
kfd_mem_dmaunmap_attachment(struct kgd_mem *mem,
			    struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment)
{
	switch (attachment->type) {
	case KFD_MEM_ATT_SHARED:
		break;
	case KFD_MEM_ATT_USERPTR:
		kfd_mem_dmaunmap_userptr(mem, attachment);
		break;
	case KFD_MEM_ATT_DMABUF:
		kfd_mem_dmaunmap_dmabuf(attachment);
		break;
	case KFD_MEM_ATT_SG:
		kfd_mem_dmaunmap_sg_bo(mem, attachment);
		break;
	default:
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
	}
}

static int kfd_mem_export_dmabuf(struct kgd_mem *mem)
{
	if (!mem->dmabuf) {
		struct amdgpu_device *bo_adev;
		struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
		int r, fd;

		bo_adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(mem->bo->tbo.bdev);
		r = drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(&bo_adev->ddev, bo_adev->kfd.client.file,
					       mem->gem_handle,
			mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_WRITABLE ?
					       DRM_RDWR : 0, &fd);
		if (r)
			return r;
		dmabuf = dma_buf_get(fd);
		close_fd(fd);
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(dmabuf)))
			return PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
		mem->dmabuf = dmabuf;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
kfd_mem_attach_dmabuf(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct kgd_mem *mem,
		      struct amdgpu_bo **bo)
{
	struct drm_gem_object *gobj;
	int ret;
	ret = kfd_mem_export_dmabuf(mem);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	gobj = amdgpu_gem_prime_import(adev_to_drm(adev), mem->dmabuf);
	if (IS_ERR(gobj))
		return PTR_ERR(gobj);

	*bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj);
	(*bo)->flags |= AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_PREEMPTIBLE;

	return 0;
}

/* kfd_mem_attach - Add a BO to a VM
 *
 * Everything that needs to bo done only once when a BO is first added
 * to a VM. It can later be mapped and unmapped many times without
 * repeating these steps.
 *
 * 0. Create BO for DMA mapping, if needed
 * 1. Allocate and initialize BO VA entry data structure
 * 2. Add BO to the VM
 * 3. Determine ASIC-specific PTE flags
 * 4. Alloc page tables and directories if needed
 * 4a.  Validate new page tables and directories
 */
static int kfd_mem_attach(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct kgd_mem *mem,
		struct amdgpu_vm *vm, bool is_aql)
{
	struct amdgpu_device *bo_adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(mem->bo->tbo.bdev);
	unsigned long bo_size = mem->bo->tbo.base.size;
	uint64_t va = mem->va;
	struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment[2] = {NULL, NULL};
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo[2] = {NULL, NULL};
	struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va;
	bool same_hive = false;
	int i, ret;

	if (!va) {
		pr_err("Invalid VA when adding BO to VM\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Determine access to VRAM, MMIO and DOORBELL BOs of peer devices
	 *
	 * The access path of MMIO and DOORBELL BOs of is always over PCIe.
	 * In contrast the access path of VRAM BOs depens upon the type of
	 * link that connects the peer device. Access over PCIe is allowed
	 * if peer device has large BAR. In contrast, access over xGMI is
	 * allowed for both small and large BAR configurations of peer device
	 */
	if ((adev != bo_adev && !(adev->gmc.is_app_apu || adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU)) &&
	    ((mem->domain == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) ||
	     (mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_DOORBELL) ||
	     (mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_MMIO_REMAP))) {
		if (mem->domain == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM)
			same_hive = amdgpu_xgmi_same_hive(adev, bo_adev);
		if (!same_hive && !amdgpu_device_is_peer_accessible(bo_adev, adev))
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i <= is_aql; i++) {
		attachment[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(*attachment[i]), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (unlikely(!attachment[i])) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto unwind;
		}

		pr_debug("\t add VA 0x%llx - 0x%llx to vm %p\n", va,
			 va + bo_size, vm);

		if ((adev == bo_adev && !(mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_MMIO_REMAP)) ||
		    (amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(mem->bo->tbo.ttm) && reuse_dmamap(adev, bo_adev)) ||
		    (mem->domain == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT && reuse_dmamap(adev, bo_adev)) ||
		    same_hive) {
			/* Mappings on the local GPU, or VRAM mappings in the
			 * local hive, or userptr, or GTT mapping can reuse dma map
			 * address space share the original BO
			 */
			attachment[i]->type = KFD_MEM_ATT_SHARED;
			bo[i] = mem->bo;
			drm_gem_object_get(&bo[i]->tbo.base);
		} else if (i > 0) {
			/* Multiple mappings on the same GPU share the BO */
			attachment[i]->type = KFD_MEM_ATT_SHARED;
			bo[i] = bo[0];
			drm_gem_object_get(&bo[i]->tbo.base);
		} else if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(mem->bo->tbo.ttm)) {
			/* Create an SG BO to DMA-map userptrs on other GPUs */
			attachment[i]->type = KFD_MEM_ATT_USERPTR;
			ret = create_dmamap_sg_bo(adev, mem, &bo[i]);
			if (ret)
				goto unwind;
		/* Handle DOORBELL BOs of peer devices and MMIO BOs of local and peer devices */
		} else if (mem->bo->tbo.type == ttm_bo_type_sg) {
			WARN_ONCE(!(mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_DOORBELL ||
				    mem->alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_MMIO_REMAP),
				  "Handing invalid SG BO in ATTACH request");
			attachment[i]->type = KFD_MEM_ATT_SG;
			ret = create_dmamap_sg_bo(adev, mem, &bo[i]);
			if (ret)
				goto unwind;
		/* Enable acces to GTT and VRAM BOs of peer devices */
		} else if (mem->domain == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT ||
			   mem->domain == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) {
			attachment[i]->type = KFD_MEM_ATT_DMABUF;
			ret = kfd_mem_attach_dmabuf(adev, mem, &bo[i]);
			if (ret)
				goto unwind;
			pr_debug("Employ DMABUF mechanism to enable peer GPU access\n");
		} else {
			WARN_ONCE(true, "Handling invalid ATTACH request");
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto unwind;
		}

		/* Add BO to VM internal data structures */
		ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo[i], false);
		if (ret) {
			pr_debug("Unable to reserve BO during memory attach");
			goto unwind;
		}
		bo_va = amdgpu_vm_bo_find(vm, bo[i]);
		if (!bo_va)
			bo_va = amdgpu_vm_bo_add(adev, vm, bo[i]);
		else
			++bo_va->ref_count;
		attachment[i]->bo_va = bo_va;
		amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo[i]);
		if (unlikely(!attachment[i]->bo_va)) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			pr_err("Failed to add BO object to VM. ret == %d\n",
			       ret);
			goto unwind;
		}
		attachment[i]->va = va;
		attachment[i]->pte_flags = get_pte_flags(adev, mem);
		attachment[i]->adev = adev;
		list_add(&attachment[i]->list, &mem->attachments);

		va += bo_size;
	}

	return 0;

unwind:
	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
		if (!attachment[i])
			continue;
		if (attachment[i]->bo_va) {
			amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo[i], true);
			if (--attachment[i]->bo_va->ref_count == 0)
				amdgpu_vm_bo_del(adev, attachment[i]->bo_va);
			amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo[i]);
			list_del(&attachment[i]->list);
		}
		if (bo[i])
			drm_gem_object_put(&bo[i]->tbo.base);
		kfree(attachment[i]);
	}
	return ret;
}

static void kfd_mem_detach(struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = attachment->bo_va->base.bo;

	pr_debug("\t remove VA 0x%llx in entry %p\n",
			attachment->va, attachment);
	if (--attachment->bo_va->ref_count == 0)
		amdgpu_vm_bo_del(attachment->adev, attachment->bo_va);
	drm_gem_object_put(&bo->tbo.base);
	list_del(&attachment->list);
	kfree(attachment);
}

static void add_kgd_mem_to_kfd_bo_list(struct kgd_mem *mem,
				struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
				bool userptr)
{
	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);
	if (userptr)
		list_add_tail(&mem->validate_list,
			      &process_info->userptr_valid_list);
	else
		list_add_tail(&mem->validate_list, &process_info->kfd_bo_list);
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
}

static void remove_kgd_mem_from_kfd_bo_list(struct kgd_mem *mem,
		struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
{
	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);
	list_del(&mem->validate_list);
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
}

/* Initializes user pages. It registers the MMU notifier and validates
 * the userptr BO in the GTT domain.
 *
 * The BO must already be on the userptr_valid_list. Otherwise an
 * eviction and restore may happen that leaves the new BO unmapped
 * with the user mode queues running.
 *
 * Takes the process_info->lock to protect against concurrent restore
 * workers.
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, negative errno for errors.
 */
static int init_user_pages(struct kgd_mem *mem, uint64_t user_addr,
			   bool criu_resume)
{
	struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info = mem->process_info;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;
	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { true, false };
	struct hmm_range *range;
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);

	ret = amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_userptr(&bo->tbo, user_addr, 0);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to set userptr: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		goto out;
	}

	ret = amdgpu_hmm_register(bo, user_addr);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to register MMU notifier: %d\n",
		       __func__, ret);
		goto out;
	}

	if (criu_resume) {
		/*
		 * During a CRIU restore operation, the userptr buffer objects
		 * will be validated in the restore_userptr_work worker at a
		 * later stage when it is scheduled by another ioctl called by
		 * CRIU master process for the target pid for restore.
		 */
		mutex_lock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
		mem->invalid++;
		mutex_unlock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
		mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
		return 0;
	}

	ret = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(bo, bo->tbo.ttm->pages, &range);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to get user pages: %d\n", __func__, ret);
		goto unregister_out;
	}

	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, true);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to reserve BO\n", __func__);
		goto release_out;
	}
	amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, mem->domain);
	ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("%s: failed to validate BO\n", __func__);
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);

release_out:
	amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(bo->tbo.ttm, range);
unregister_out:
	if (ret)
		amdgpu_hmm_unregister(bo);
out:
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
	return ret;
}

/* Reserving a BO and its page table BOs must happen atomically to
 * avoid deadlocks. Some operations update multiple VMs at once. Track
 * all the reservation info in a context structure. Optionally a sync
 * object can track VM updates.
 */
struct bo_vm_reservation_context {
	/* DRM execution context for the reservation */
	struct drm_exec exec;
	/* Number of VMs reserved */
	unsigned int n_vms;
	/* Pointer to sync object */
	struct amdgpu_sync *sync;
};

enum bo_vm_match {
	BO_VM_NOT_MAPPED = 0,	/* Match VMs where a BO is not mapped */
	BO_VM_MAPPED,		/* Match VMs where a BO is mapped     */
	BO_VM_ALL,		/* Match all VMs a BO was added to    */
};

/**
 * reserve_bo_and_vm - reserve a BO and a VM unconditionally.
 * @mem: KFD BO structure.
 * @vm: the VM to reserve.
 * @ctx: the struct that will be used in unreserve_bo_and_vms().
 */
static int reserve_bo_and_vm(struct kgd_mem *mem,
			      struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
			      struct bo_vm_reservation_context *ctx)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;
	int ret;

	WARN_ON(!vm);

	ctx->n_vms = 1;
	ctx->sync = &mem->sync;
	drm_exec_init(&ctx->exec, DRM_EXEC_INTERRUPTIBLE_WAIT, 0);
	drm_exec_until_all_locked(&ctx->exec) {
		ret = amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(vm, &ctx->exec, 2);
		drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&ctx->exec);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto error;

		ret = drm_exec_prepare_obj(&ctx->exec, &bo->tbo.base, 1);
		drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&ctx->exec);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto error;
	}
	return 0;

error:
	pr_err("Failed to reserve buffers in ttm.\n");
	drm_exec_fini(&ctx->exec);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * reserve_bo_and_cond_vms - reserve a BO and some VMs conditionally
 * @mem: KFD BO structure.
 * @vm: the VM to reserve. If NULL, then all VMs associated with the BO
 * is used. Otherwise, a single VM associated with the BO.
 * @map_type: the mapping status that will be used to filter the VMs.
 * @ctx: the struct that will be used in unreserve_bo_and_vms().
 *
 * Returns 0 for success, negative for failure.
 */
static int reserve_bo_and_cond_vms(struct kgd_mem *mem,
				struct amdgpu_vm *vm, enum bo_vm_match map_type,
				struct bo_vm_reservation_context *ctx)
{
	struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;
	int ret;
	ctx->sync = &mem->sync;
	drm_exec_init(&ctx->exec, DRM_EXEC_INTERRUPTIBLE_WAIT |
		      DRM_EXEC_IGNORE_DUPLICATES, 0);
	drm_exec_until_all_locked(&ctx->exec) {
		ctx->n_vms = 0;
		list_for_each_entry(entry, &mem->attachments, list) {
			if ((vm && vm != entry->bo_va->base.vm) ||
				(entry->is_mapped != map_type
				&& map_type != BO_VM_ALL))
				continue;

			ret = amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(entry->bo_va->base.vm,
						&ctx->exec, 2);
			drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&ctx->exec);
			if (unlikely(ret))
				goto error;
			++ctx->n_vms;
		}

		ret = drm_exec_prepare_obj(&ctx->exec, &bo->tbo.base, 1);
		drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&ctx->exec);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto error;
	}
	return 0;

error:
	pr_err("Failed to reserve buffers in ttm.\n");
	drm_exec_fini(&ctx->exec);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * unreserve_bo_and_vms - Unreserve BO and VMs from a reservation context
 * @ctx: Reservation context to unreserve
 * @wait: Optionally wait for a sync object representing pending VM updates
 * @intr: Whether the wait is interruptible
 *
 * Also frees any resources allocated in
 * reserve_bo_and_(cond_)vm(s). Returns the status from
 * amdgpu_sync_wait.
 */
static int unreserve_bo_and_vms(struct bo_vm_reservation_context *ctx,
				 bool wait, bool intr)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (wait)
		ret = amdgpu_sync_wait(ctx->sync, intr);

	drm_exec_fini(&ctx->exec);
	ctx->sync = NULL;
	return ret;
}

static void unmap_bo_from_gpuvm(struct kgd_mem *mem,
				struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry,
				struct amdgpu_sync *sync)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va = entry->bo_va;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = entry->adev;
	struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_va->base.vm;

	amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap(adev, bo_va, entry->va);

	amdgpu_vm_clear_freed(adev, vm, &bo_va->last_pt_update);

	amdgpu_sync_fence(sync, bo_va->last_pt_update);
}
static int update_gpuvm_pte(struct kgd_mem *mem,
			    struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry,
			    struct amdgpu_sync *sync)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo_va *bo_va = entry->bo_va;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = entry->adev;
	int ret;

	ret = kfd_mem_dmamap_attachment(mem, entry);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Update the page tables  */
	ret = amdgpu_vm_bo_update(adev, bo_va, false);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("amdgpu_vm_bo_update failed\n");
		return ret;
	}

	return amdgpu_sync_fence(sync, bo_va->last_pt_update);
}

static int map_bo_to_gpuvm(struct kgd_mem *mem,
			   struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry,
			   struct amdgpu_sync *sync,
			   bool no_update_pte)
{
	int ret;

	/* Set virtual address for the allocation */
	ret = amdgpu_vm_bo_map(entry->adev, entry->bo_va, entry->va, 0,
			       amdgpu_bo_size(entry->bo_va->base.bo),
			       entry->pte_flags);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Failed to map VA 0x%llx in vm. ret %d\n",
				entry->va, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	if (no_update_pte)
		return 0;

	ret = update_gpuvm_pte(mem, entry, sync);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("update_gpuvm_pte() failed\n");
		goto update_gpuvm_pte_failed;
	}

	return 0;

update_gpuvm_pte_failed:
	unmap_bo_from_gpuvm(mem, entry, sync);
	kfd_mem_dmaunmap_attachment(mem, entry);
	return ret;
}

static int process_validate_vms(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
				struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
{
	struct amdgpu_vm *peer_vm;
	int ret;

	list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
			    vm_list_node) {
		ret = vm_validate_pt_pd_bos(peer_vm, ticket);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int process_sync_pds_resv(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
				 struct amdgpu_sync *sync)
{
	struct amdgpu_vm *peer_vm;
	int ret;

	list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
			    vm_list_node) {
		struct amdgpu_bo *pd = peer_vm->root.bo;

		ret = amdgpu_sync_resv(NULL, sync, pd->tbo.base.resv,
				       AMDGPU_SYNC_NE_OWNER,
				       AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_KFD);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int process_update_pds(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
			      struct amdgpu_sync *sync)
{
	struct amdgpu_vm *peer_vm;
	int ret;

	list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
			    vm_list_node) {
		ret = vm_update_pds(peer_vm, sync);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int init_kfd_vm(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, void **process_info,
		       struct dma_fence **ef)
{
	struct amdkfd_process_info *info = NULL;
	int ret;

	if (!*process_info) {
		info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!info)
			return -ENOMEM;

		mutex_init(&info->lock);
		mutex_init(&info->notifier_lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->vm_list_head);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->kfd_bo_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->userptr_valid_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->userptr_inval_list);

		info->eviction_fence =
			amdgpu_amdkfd_fence_create(dma_fence_context_alloc(1),
						   current->mm,
						   NULL);
		if (!info->eviction_fence) {
			pr_err("Failed to create eviction fence\n");
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto create_evict_fence_fail;
		}

		info->pid = get_task_pid(current->group_leader, PIDTYPE_PID);
		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&info->restore_userptr_work,
				  amdgpu_amdkfd_restore_userptr_worker);
		*process_info = info;
	}

	vm->process_info = *process_info;

	/* Validate page directory and attach eviction fence */
	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(vm->root.bo, true);
	if (ret)
		goto reserve_pd_fail;
	ret = vm_validate_pt_pd_bos(vm, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("validate_pt_pd_bos() failed\n");
		goto validate_pd_fail;
	}
	ret = amdgpu_bo_sync_wait(vm->root.bo,
				  AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_KFD, false);
	if (ret)
		goto wait_pd_fail;
	ret = dma_resv_reserve_fences(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv, 1);
	if (ret)
		goto reserve_shared_fail;
	dma_resv_add_fence(vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv,
			   &vm->process_info->eviction_fence->base,
			   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->root.bo);

	/* Update process info */
	mutex_lock(&vm->process_info->lock);
	list_add_tail(&vm->vm_list_node,
			&(vm->process_info->vm_list_head));
	vm->process_info->n_vms++;

	*ef = dma_fence_get(&vm->process_info->eviction_fence->base);
	mutex_unlock(&vm->process_info->lock);

	return 0;

reserve_shared_fail:
wait_pd_fail:
validate_pd_fail:
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(vm->root.bo);
reserve_pd_fail:
	vm->process_info = NULL;
	if (info) {
		dma_fence_put(&info->eviction_fence->base);
		*process_info = NULL;
		put_pid(info->pid);
create_evict_fence_fail:
		mutex_destroy(&info->lock);
		mutex_destroy(&info->notifier_lock);
		kfree(info);
	}
	return ret;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_pin_bo() - Pins a BO using following criteria
 * @bo: Handle of buffer object being pinned
 * @domain: Domain into which BO should be pinned
 *
 *   - USERPTR BOs are UNPINNABLE and will return error
 *   - All other BO types (GTT, VRAM, MMIO and DOORBELL) will have their
 *     PIN count incremented. It is valid to PIN a BO multiple times
 *
 * Return: ZERO if successful in pinning, Non-Zero in case of error.
 */
static int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_pin_bo(struct amdgpu_bo *bo, u32 domain)
{
	int ret = 0;
	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, false);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	ret = amdgpu_bo_pin_restricted(bo, domain, 0, 0);
	if (ret)
		pr_err("Error in Pinning BO to domain: %d\n", domain);

	amdgpu_bo_sync_wait(bo, AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_KFD, false);
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_unpin_bo() - Unpins BO using following criteria
 * @bo: Handle of buffer object being unpinned
 *
 *   - Is a illegal request for USERPTR BOs and is ignored
 *   - All other BO types (GTT, VRAM, MMIO and DOORBELL) will have their
 *     PIN count decremented. Calls to UNPIN must balance calls to PIN
 */
static void amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_unpin_bo(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
{
	int ret = 0;

	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, false);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return;

	amdgpu_bo_unpin(bo);
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_set_vm_pasid(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
				     struct amdgpu_vm *avm, u32 pasid)

{
	int ret;

	/* Free the original amdgpu allocated pasid,
	 * will be replaced with kfd allocated pasid.
	 */
	if (avm->pasid) {
		amdgpu_pasid_free(avm->pasid);
		amdgpu_vm_set_pasid(adev, avm, 0);
	}

	ret = amdgpu_vm_set_pasid(adev, avm, pasid);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_acquire_process_vm(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
					   struct amdgpu_vm *avm,
					   void **process_info,
					   struct dma_fence **ef)
{
	int ret;

	/* Already a compute VM? */
	if (avm->process_info)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Convert VM into a compute VM */
	ret = amdgpu_vm_make_compute(adev, avm);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Initialize KFD part of the VM and process info */
	ret = init_kfd_vm(avm, process_info, ef);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	amdgpu_vm_set_task_info(avm);

	return 0;
}

void amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_destroy_cb(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
				    struct amdgpu_vm *vm)
{
	struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info = vm->process_info;

	if (!process_info)
		return;

	/* Update process info */
	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);
	process_info->n_vms--;
	list_del(&vm->vm_list_node);
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);

	vm->process_info = NULL;

	/* Release per-process resources when last compute VM is destroyed */
	if (!process_info->n_vms) {
		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&process_info->kfd_bo_list));
		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&process_info->userptr_valid_list));
		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&process_info->userptr_inval_list));

		dma_fence_put(&process_info->eviction_fence->base);
		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&process_info->restore_userptr_work);
		put_pid(process_info->pid);
		mutex_destroy(&process_info->lock);
		mutex_destroy(&process_info->notifier_lock);
		kfree(process_info);
	}
}

void amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_release_process_vm(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
					    void *drm_priv)
{
	struct amdgpu_vm *avm;

	if (WARN_ON(!adev || !drm_priv))
		return;

	avm = drm_priv_to_vm(drm_priv);

	pr_debug("Releasing process vm %p\n", avm);

	/* The original pasid of amdgpu vm has already been
	 * released during making a amdgpu vm to a compute vm
	 * The current pasid is managed by kfd and will be
	 * released on kfd process destroy. Set amdgpu pasid
	 * to 0 to avoid duplicate release.
	 */
	amdgpu_vm_release_compute(adev, avm);
}

uint64_t amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_get_process_page_dir(void *drm_priv)
{
	struct amdgpu_vm *avm = drm_priv_to_vm(drm_priv);
	struct amdgpu_bo *pd = avm->root.bo;
	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(pd->tbo.bdev);

	if (adev->asic_type < CHIP_VEGA10)
		return avm->pd_phys_addr >> AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT;
	return avm->pd_phys_addr;
}

void amdgpu_amdkfd_block_mmu_notifications(void *p)
{
	struct amdkfd_process_info *pinfo = (struct amdkfd_process_info *)p;

	mutex_lock(&pinfo->lock);
	WRITE_ONCE(pinfo->block_mmu_notifications, true);
	mutex_unlock(&pinfo->lock);
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_criu_resume(void *p)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct amdkfd_process_info *pinfo = (struct amdkfd_process_info *)p;

	mutex_lock(&pinfo->lock);
	pr_debug("scheduling work\n");
	mutex_lock(&pinfo->notifier_lock);
	pinfo->evicted_bos++;
	mutex_unlock(&pinfo->notifier_lock);
	if (!READ_ONCE(pinfo->block_mmu_notifications)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	WRITE_ONCE(pinfo->block_mmu_notifications, false);
	queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq,
			   &pinfo->restore_userptr_work, 0);

out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&pinfo->lock);
	return ret;
}

size_t amdgpu_amdkfd_get_available_memory(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
					  uint8_t xcp_id)
{
	uint64_t reserved_for_pt =
		ESTIMATE_PT_SIZE(amdgpu_amdkfd_total_mem_size);
	ssize_t available;
	uint64_t vram_available, system_mem_available, ttm_mem_available;

	spin_lock(&kfd_mem_limit.mem_limit_lock);
	vram_available = KFD_XCP_MEMORY_SIZE(adev, xcp_id)
		- adev->kfd.vram_used_aligned[xcp_id]
		- atomic64_read(&adev->vram_pin_size)
		- reserved_for_pt;

	if (adev->gmc.is_app_apu || adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) {
		system_mem_available = no_system_mem_limit ?
					kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit :
					kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit -
					kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used;

		ttm_mem_available = kfd_mem_limit.max_ttm_mem_limit -
				kfd_mem_limit.ttm_mem_used;

		available = min3(system_mem_available, ttm_mem_available,
				 vram_available);
		available = ALIGN_DOWN(available, PAGE_SIZE);
	} else {
		available = ALIGN_DOWN(vram_available, VRAM_AVAILABLITY_ALIGN);
	}

	spin_unlock(&kfd_mem_limit.mem_limit_lock);

	if (available < 0)
		available = 0;

	return available;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_alloc_memory_of_gpu(
		struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint64_t va, uint64_t size,
		void *drm_priv, struct kgd_mem **mem,
		uint64_t *offset, uint32_t flags, bool criu_resume)
{
	struct amdgpu_vm *avm = drm_priv_to_vm(drm_priv);
	struct amdgpu_fpriv *fpriv = container_of(avm, struct amdgpu_fpriv, vm);
	enum ttm_bo_type bo_type = ttm_bo_type_device;
	struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
	uint64_t user_addr = 0;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
	struct drm_gem_object *gobj = NULL;
	u32 domain, alloc_domain;
	uint64_t aligned_size;
	int8_t xcp_id = -1;
	u64 alloc_flags;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Check on which domain to allocate BO
	 */
	if (flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_VRAM) {
		domain = alloc_domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;

		if (adev->gmc.is_app_apu || adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) {
			domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
			alloc_domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
			alloc_flags = 0;
		} else {
			alloc_flags = AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_WIPE_ON_RELEASE;
			alloc_flags |= (flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_PUBLIC) ?
			AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED : 0;
		}
		xcp_id = fpriv->xcp_id == AMDGPU_XCP_NO_PARTITION ?
					0 : fpriv->xcp_id;
	} else if (flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_GTT) {
		domain = alloc_domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
		alloc_flags = 0;
	} else {
		domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
		alloc_domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
		alloc_flags = AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_PREEMPTIBLE;

		if (flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_USERPTR) {
			if (!offset || !*offset)
				return -EINVAL;
			user_addr = untagged_addr(*offset);
		} else if (flags & (KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_DOORBELL |
				    KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_MMIO_REMAP)) {
			bo_type = ttm_bo_type_sg;
			if (size > UINT_MAX)
				return -EINVAL;
			sg = create_sg_table(*offset, size);
			if (!sg)
				return -ENOMEM;
		} else {
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_COHERENT)
		alloc_flags |= AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_COHERENT;
	if (flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_EXT_COHERENT)
		alloc_flags |= AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_EXT_COHERENT;
	if (flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_UNCACHED)
		alloc_flags |= AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_UNCACHED;

	*mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kgd_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!*mem) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*mem)->attachments);
	mutex_init(&(*mem)->lock);
	(*mem)->aql_queue = !!(flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_AQL_QUEUE_MEM);

	/* Workaround for AQL queue wraparound bug. Map the same
	 * memory twice. That means we only actually allocate half
	 * the memory.
	 */
	if ((*mem)->aql_queue)
		size >>= 1;
	aligned_size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);

	(*mem)->alloc_flags = flags;

	amdgpu_sync_create(&(*mem)->sync);

	ret = amdgpu_amdkfd_reserve_mem_limit(adev, aligned_size, flags,
					      xcp_id);
	if (ret) {
		pr_debug("Insufficient memory\n");
		goto err_reserve_limit;
	}

	pr_debug("\tcreate BO VA 0x%llx size 0x%llx domain %s xcp_id %d\n",
		 va, (*mem)->aql_queue ? size << 1 : size,
		 domain_string(alloc_domain), xcp_id);

	ret = amdgpu_gem_object_create(adev, aligned_size, 1, alloc_domain, alloc_flags,
				       bo_type, NULL, &gobj, xcp_id + 1);
	if (ret) {
		pr_debug("Failed to create BO on domain %s. ret %d\n",
			 domain_string(alloc_domain), ret);
		goto err_bo_create;
	}
	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&gobj->vma_node, drm_priv);
	if (ret) {
		pr_debug("Failed to allow vma node access. ret %d\n", ret);
		goto err_node_allow;
	}
	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(adev->kfd.client.file, gobj, &(*mem)->gem_handle);
	if (ret)
		goto err_gem_handle_create;
	bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj);
	if (bo_type == ttm_bo_type_sg) {
		bo->tbo.sg = sg;
		bo->tbo.ttm->sg = sg;
	}
	bo->kfd_bo = *mem;
	(*mem)->bo = bo;
	if (user_addr)
		bo->flags |= AMDGPU_AMDKFD_CREATE_USERPTR_BO;

	(*mem)->va = va;
	(*mem)->domain = domain;
	(*mem)->mapped_to_gpu_memory = 0;
	(*mem)->process_info = avm->process_info;

	add_kgd_mem_to_kfd_bo_list(*mem, avm->process_info, user_addr);

	if (user_addr) {
		pr_debug("creating userptr BO for user_addr = %llx\n", user_addr);
		ret = init_user_pages(*mem, user_addr, criu_resume);
		if (ret)
			goto allocate_init_user_pages_failed;
	} else  if (flags & (KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_DOORBELL |
				KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_MMIO_REMAP)) {
		ret = amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_pin_bo(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("Pinning MMIO/DOORBELL BO during ALLOC FAILED\n");
			goto err_pin_bo;
		}
		bo->allowed_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
		bo->preferred_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
	} else {
		mutex_lock(&avm->process_info->lock);
		if (avm->process_info->eviction_fence &&
		    !dma_fence_is_signaled(&avm->process_info->eviction_fence->base))
			ret = amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_validate_and_fence(bo, domain,
				&avm->process_info->eviction_fence->base);
		mutex_unlock(&avm->process_info->lock);
		if (ret)
			goto err_validate_bo;
	}

	if (offset)
		*offset = amdgpu_bo_mmap_offset(bo);

	return 0;

allocate_init_user_pages_failed:
err_pin_bo:
err_validate_bo:
	remove_kgd_mem_from_kfd_bo_list(*mem, avm->process_info);
	drm_gem_handle_delete(adev->kfd.client.file, (*mem)->gem_handle);
err_gem_handle_create:
	drm_vma_node_revoke(&gobj->vma_node, drm_priv);
err_node_allow:
	/* Don't unreserve system mem limit twice */
	goto err_reserve_limit;
err_bo_create:
	amdgpu_amdkfd_unreserve_mem_limit(adev, aligned_size, flags, xcp_id);
err_reserve_limit:
	amdgpu_sync_free(&(*mem)->sync);
	mutex_destroy(&(*mem)->lock);
	if (gobj)
		drm_gem_object_put(gobj);
	else
		kfree(*mem);
err:
	if (sg) {
		sg_free_table(sg);
		kfree(sg);
	}
	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_free_memory_of_gpu(
		struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct kgd_mem *mem, void *drm_priv,
		uint64_t *size)
{
	struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info = mem->process_info;
	unsigned long bo_size = mem->bo->tbo.base.size;
	bool use_release_notifier = (mem->bo->kfd_bo == mem);
	struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry, *tmp;
	struct bo_vm_reservation_context ctx;
	unsigned int mapped_to_gpu_memory;
	int ret;
	bool is_imported = false;

	mutex_lock(&mem->lock);

	/* Unpin MMIO/DOORBELL BO's that were pinned during allocation */
	if (mem->alloc_flags &
	    (KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_DOORBELL |
	     KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_MMIO_REMAP)) {
		amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_unpin_bo(mem->bo);
	}

	mapped_to_gpu_memory = mem->mapped_to_gpu_memory;
	is_imported = mem->is_imported;
	mutex_unlock(&mem->lock);
	/* lock is not needed after this, since mem is unused and will
	 * be freed anyway
	 */

	if (mapped_to_gpu_memory > 0) {
		pr_debug("BO VA 0x%llx size 0x%lx is still mapped.\n",
				mem->va, bo_size);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	/* Make sure restore workers don't access the BO any more */
	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);
	list_del(&mem->validate_list);
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);

	/* Cleanup user pages and MMU notifiers */
	if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(mem->bo->tbo.ttm)) {
		amdgpu_hmm_unregister(mem->bo);
		mutex_lock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
		amdgpu_ttm_tt_discard_user_pages(mem->bo->tbo.ttm, mem->range);
		mutex_unlock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
	}

	ret = reserve_bo_and_cond_vms(mem, NULL, BO_VM_ALL, &ctx);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_eviction_fence(mem->bo,
					process_info->eviction_fence);
	pr_debug("Release VA 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", mem->va,
		mem->va + bo_size * (1 + mem->aql_queue));

	/* Remove from VM internal data structures */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &mem->attachments, list) {
		kfd_mem_dmaunmap_attachment(mem, entry);
		kfd_mem_detach(entry);
	}

	ret = unreserve_bo_and_vms(&ctx, false, false);

	/* Free the sync object */
	amdgpu_sync_free(&mem->sync);

	/* If the SG is not NULL, it's one we created for a doorbell or mmio
	 * remap BO. We need to free it.
	 */
	if (mem->bo->tbo.sg) {
		sg_free_table(mem->bo->tbo.sg);
		kfree(mem->bo->tbo.sg);
	}

	/* Update the size of the BO being freed if it was allocated from
	 * VRAM and is not imported. For APP APU VRAM allocations are done
	 * in GTT domain
	 */
	if (size) {
		if (!is_imported &&
		   (mem->bo->preferred_domains == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM ||
		   ((adev->gmc.is_app_apu || adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) &&
		    mem->bo->preferred_domains == AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)))
			*size = bo_size;
		else
			*size = 0;
	}

	/* Free the BO*/
	drm_vma_node_revoke(&mem->bo->tbo.base.vma_node, drm_priv);
	drm_gem_handle_delete(adev->kfd.client.file, mem->gem_handle);
	if (mem->dmabuf) {
		dma_buf_put(mem->dmabuf);
		mem->dmabuf = NULL;
	}
	mutex_destroy(&mem->lock);

	/* If this releases the last reference, it will end up calling
	 * amdgpu_amdkfd_release_notify and kfree the mem struct. That's why
	 * this needs to be the last call here.
	 */
	drm_gem_object_put(&mem->bo->tbo.base);

	/*
	 * For kgd_mem allocated in amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_import_dmabuf(),
	 * explicitly free it here.
	 */
	if (!use_release_notifier)
		kfree(mem);

	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_memory_to_gpu(
		struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct kgd_mem *mem,
		void *drm_priv)
{
	struct amdgpu_vm *avm = drm_priv_to_vm(drm_priv);
	int ret;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
	uint32_t domain;
	struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry;
	struct bo_vm_reservation_context ctx;
	unsigned long bo_size;
	bool is_invalid_userptr = false;

	bo = mem->bo;
	if (!bo) {
		pr_err("Invalid BO when mapping memory to GPU\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Make sure restore is not running concurrently. Since we
	 * don't map invalid userptr BOs, we rely on the next restore
	 * worker to do the mapping
	 */
	mutex_lock(&mem->process_info->lock);

	/* Lock notifier lock. If we find an invalid userptr BO, we can be
	 * sure that the MMU notifier is no longer running
	 * concurrently and the queues are actually stopped
	 */
	if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(bo->tbo.ttm)) {
		mutex_lock(&mem->process_info->notifier_lock);
		is_invalid_userptr = !!mem->invalid;
		mutex_unlock(&mem->process_info->notifier_lock);
	}

	mutex_lock(&mem->lock);

	domain = mem->domain;
	bo_size = bo->tbo.base.size;

	pr_debug("Map VA 0x%llx - 0x%llx to vm %p domain %s\n",
			mem->va,
			mem->va + bo_size * (1 + mem->aql_queue),
			avm, domain_string(domain));

	if (!kfd_mem_is_attached(avm, mem)) {
		ret = kfd_mem_attach(adev, mem, avm, mem->aql_queue);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	ret = reserve_bo_and_vm(mem, avm, &ctx);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto out;

	/* Userptr can be marked as "not invalid", but not actually be
	 * validated yet (still in the system domain). In that case
	 * the queues are still stopped and we can leave mapping for
	 * the next restore worker
	 */
	if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(bo->tbo.ttm) &&
	    bo->tbo.resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
		is_invalid_userptr = true;

	ret = vm_validate_pt_pd_bos(avm, NULL);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto out_unreserve;

	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mem->attachments, list) {
		if (entry->bo_va->base.vm != avm || entry->is_mapped)
			continue;

		pr_debug("\t map VA 0x%llx - 0x%llx in entry %p\n",
			 entry->va, entry->va + bo_size, entry);

		ret = map_bo_to_gpuvm(mem, entry, ctx.sync,
				      is_invalid_userptr);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("Failed to map bo to gpuvm\n");
			goto out_unreserve;
		}

		ret = vm_update_pds(avm, ctx.sync);
		if (ret) {
			pr_err("Failed to update page directories\n");
			goto out_unreserve;
		}

		entry->is_mapped = true;
		mem->mapped_to_gpu_memory++;
		pr_debug("\t INC mapping count %d\n",
			 mem->mapped_to_gpu_memory);
	}

	ret = unreserve_bo_and_vms(&ctx, false, false);

	goto out;

out_unreserve:
	unreserve_bo_and_vms(&ctx, false, false);
out:
	mutex_unlock(&mem->process_info->lock);
	mutex_unlock(&mem->lock);
	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_dmaunmap_mem(struct kgd_mem *mem, void *drm_priv)
{
	struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry;
	struct amdgpu_vm *vm;
	int ret;

	vm = drm_priv_to_vm(drm_priv);

	mutex_lock(&mem->lock);

	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(mem->bo, true);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mem->attachments, list) {
		if (entry->bo_va->base.vm != vm)
			continue;
		if (entry->bo_va->base.bo->tbo.ttm &&
		    !entry->bo_va->base.bo->tbo.ttm->sg)
			continue;

		kfd_mem_dmaunmap_attachment(mem, entry);
	}

	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(mem->bo);
out:
	mutex_unlock(&mem->lock);

	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_unmap_memory_from_gpu(
		struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct kgd_mem *mem, void *drm_priv)
{
	struct amdgpu_vm *avm = drm_priv_to_vm(drm_priv);
	unsigned long bo_size = mem->bo->tbo.base.size;
	struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry;
	struct bo_vm_reservation_context ctx;
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&mem->lock);

	ret = reserve_bo_and_cond_vms(mem, avm, BO_VM_MAPPED, &ctx);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto out;
	/* If no VMs were reserved, it means the BO wasn't actually mapped */
	if (ctx.n_vms == 0) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto unreserve_out;
	}

	ret = vm_validate_pt_pd_bos(avm, NULL);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		goto unreserve_out;

	pr_debug("Unmap VA 0x%llx - 0x%llx from vm %p\n",
		mem->va,
		mem->va + bo_size * (1 + mem->aql_queue),
		avm);

	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mem->attachments, list) {
		if (entry->bo_va->base.vm != avm || !entry->is_mapped)
			continue;

		pr_debug("\t unmap VA 0x%llx - 0x%llx from entry %p\n",
			 entry->va, entry->va + bo_size, entry);

		unmap_bo_from_gpuvm(mem, entry, ctx.sync);
		entry->is_mapped = false;

		mem->mapped_to_gpu_memory--;
		pr_debug("\t DEC mapping count %d\n",
			 mem->mapped_to_gpu_memory);
	}

unreserve_out:
	unreserve_bo_and_vms(&ctx, false, false);
out:
	mutex_unlock(&mem->lock);
	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_sync_memory(
		struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct kgd_mem *mem, bool intr)
{
	struct amdgpu_sync sync;
	int ret;

	amdgpu_sync_create(&sync);

	mutex_lock(&mem->lock);
	amdgpu_sync_clone(&mem->sync, &sync);
	mutex_unlock(&mem->lock);

	ret = amdgpu_sync_wait(&sync, intr);
	amdgpu_sync_free(&sync);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * amdgpu_amdkfd_map_gtt_bo_to_gart - Map BO to GART and increment reference count
 * @bo: Buffer object to be mapped
 *
 * Before return, bo reference count is incremented. To release the reference and unpin/
 * unmap the BO, call amdgpu_amdkfd_free_gtt_mem.
 */
int amdgpu_amdkfd_map_gtt_bo_to_gart(struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
{
	int ret;

	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, true);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Failed to reserve bo. ret %d\n", ret);
		goto err_reserve_bo_failed;
	}

	ret = amdgpu_bo_pin(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Failed to pin bo. ret %d\n", ret);
		goto err_pin_bo_failed;
	}

	ret = amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart(&bo->tbo);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Failed to bind bo to GART. ret %d\n", ret);
		goto err_map_bo_gart_failed;
	}

	amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_eviction_fence(
		bo, bo->vm_bo->vm->process_info->eviction_fence);

	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);

	bo = amdgpu_bo_ref(bo);

	return 0;

err_map_bo_gart_failed:
	amdgpu_bo_unpin(bo);
err_pin_bo_failed:
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
err_reserve_bo_failed:

	return ret;
}

/** amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_gtt_bo_to_kernel() - Map a GTT BO for kernel CPU access
 *
 * @mem: Buffer object to be mapped for CPU access
 * @kptr[out]: pointer in kernel CPU address space
 * @size[out]: size of the buffer
 *
 * Pins the BO and maps it for kernel CPU access. The eviction fence is removed
 * from the BO, since pinned BOs cannot be evicted. The bo must remain on the
 * validate_list, so the GPU mapping can be restored after a page table was
 * evicted.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, error code on failure
 */
int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_gtt_bo_to_kernel(struct kgd_mem *mem,
					     void **kptr, uint64_t *size)
{
	int ret;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;

	if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(bo->tbo.ttm)) {
		pr_err("userptr can't be mapped to kernel\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	mutex_lock(&mem->process_info->lock);

	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, true);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Failed to reserve bo. ret %d\n", ret);
		goto bo_reserve_failed;
	}

	ret = amdgpu_bo_pin(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Failed to pin bo. ret %d\n", ret);
		goto pin_failed;
	}

	ret = amdgpu_bo_kmap(bo, kptr);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("Failed to map bo to kernel. ret %d\n", ret);
		goto kmap_failed;
	}

	amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_eviction_fence(
		bo, mem->process_info->eviction_fence);

	if (size)
		*size = amdgpu_bo_size(bo);

	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);

	mutex_unlock(&mem->process_info->lock);
	return 0;

kmap_failed:
	amdgpu_bo_unpin(bo);
pin_failed:
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
bo_reserve_failed:
	mutex_unlock(&mem->process_info->lock);

	return ret;
}

/** amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_map_gtt_bo_to_kernel() - Unmap a GTT BO for kernel CPU access
 *
 * @mem: Buffer object to be unmapped for CPU access
 *
 * Removes the kernel CPU mapping and unpins the BO. It does not restore the
 * eviction fence, so this function should only be used for cleanup before the
 * BO is destroyed.
 */
void amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_unmap_gtt_bo_from_kernel(struct kgd_mem *mem)
{
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;

	amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, true);
	amdgpu_bo_kunmap(bo);
	amdgpu_bo_unpin(bo);
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_get_vm_fault_info(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
					  struct kfd_vm_fault_info *mem)
{
	if (atomic_read(&adev->gmc.vm_fault_info_updated) == 1) {
		*mem = *adev->gmc.vm_fault_info;
		mb(); /* make sure read happened */
		atomic_set(&adev->gmc.vm_fault_info_updated, 0);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int import_obj_create(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
			     struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
			     struct drm_gem_object *obj,
			     uint64_t va, void *drm_priv,
			     struct kgd_mem **mem, uint64_t *size,
			     uint64_t *mmap_offset)
{
	struct amdgpu_vm *avm = drm_priv_to_vm(drm_priv);
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
	int ret;

	bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(obj);
	if (!(bo->preferred_domains & (AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM |
				    AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)))
		/* Only VRAM and GTT BOs are supported */
		return -EINVAL;

	*mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kgd_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!*mem)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, drm_priv);
	if (ret)
		goto err_free_mem;

	if (size)
		*size = amdgpu_bo_size(bo);

	if (mmap_offset)
		*mmap_offset = amdgpu_bo_mmap_offset(bo);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*mem)->attachments);
	mutex_init(&(*mem)->lock);

	(*mem)->alloc_flags =
		((bo->preferred_domains & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) ?
		KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_VRAM : KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_GTT)
		| KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_WRITABLE
		| KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_EXECUTABLE;

	get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
	(*mem)->dmabuf = dma_buf;
	(*mem)->bo = bo;
	(*mem)->va = va;
	(*mem)->domain = (bo->preferred_domains & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM) &&
			 !(adev->gmc.is_app_apu || adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) ?
			 AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM : AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;

	(*mem)->mapped_to_gpu_memory = 0;
	(*mem)->process_info = avm->process_info;
	add_kgd_mem_to_kfd_bo_list(*mem, avm->process_info, false);
	amdgpu_sync_create(&(*mem)->sync);
	(*mem)->is_imported = true;

	mutex_lock(&avm->process_info->lock);
	if (avm->process_info->eviction_fence &&
	    !dma_fence_is_signaled(&avm->process_info->eviction_fence->base))
		ret = amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_validate_and_fence(bo, (*mem)->domain,
				&avm->process_info->eviction_fence->base);
	mutex_unlock(&avm->process_info->lock);
	if (ret)
		goto err_remove_mem;

	return 0;

err_remove_mem:
	remove_kgd_mem_from_kfd_bo_list(*mem, avm->process_info);
	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, drm_priv);
err_free_mem:
	kfree(*mem);
	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_import_dmabuf_fd(struct amdgpu_device *adev, int fd,
					 uint64_t va, void *drm_priv,
					 struct kgd_mem **mem, uint64_t *size,
					 uint64_t *mmap_offset)
{
	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
	uint32_t handle;
	int ret;

	ret = drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(&adev->ddev, adev->kfd.client.file, fd,
					 &handle);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(adev->kfd.client.file, handle);
	if (!obj) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto err_release_handle;
	}

	ret = import_obj_create(adev, obj->dma_buf, obj, va, drm_priv, mem, size,
				mmap_offset);
	if (ret)
		goto err_put_obj;

	(*mem)->gem_handle = handle;

	return 0;

err_put_obj:
	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
err_release_handle:
	drm_gem_handle_delete(adev->kfd.client.file, handle);
	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_export_dmabuf(struct kgd_mem *mem,
				      struct dma_buf **dma_buf)
{
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&mem->lock);
	ret = kfd_mem_export_dmabuf(mem);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	get_dma_buf(mem->dmabuf);
	*dma_buf = mem->dmabuf;
out:
	mutex_unlock(&mem->lock);
	return ret;
}

/* Evict a userptr BO by stopping the queues if necessary
 *
 * Runs in MMU notifier, may be in RECLAIM_FS context. This means it
 * cannot do any memory allocations, and cannot take any locks that
 * are held elsewhere while allocating memory.
 *
 * It doesn't do anything to the BO itself. The real work happens in
 * restore, where we get updated page addresses. This function only
 * ensures that GPU access to the BO is stopped.
 */
int amdgpu_amdkfd_evict_userptr(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni,
				unsigned long cur_seq, struct kgd_mem *mem)
{
	struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info = mem->process_info;
	int r = 0;

	/* Do not process MMU notifications during CRIU restore until
	 * KFD_CRIU_OP_RESUME IOCTL is received
	 */
	if (READ_ONCE(process_info->block_mmu_notifications))
		return 0;

	mutex_lock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
	mmu_interval_set_seq(mni, cur_seq);

	mem->invalid++;
	if (++process_info->evicted_bos == 1) {
		/* First eviction, stop the queues */
		r = kgd2kfd_quiesce_mm(mni->mm,
				       KFD_QUEUE_EVICTION_TRIGGER_USERPTR);
		if (r)
			pr_err("Failed to quiesce KFD\n");
		queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq,
			&process_info->restore_userptr_work,
			msecs_to_jiffies(AMDGPU_USERPTR_RESTORE_DELAY_MS));
	}
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->notifier_lock);

	return r;
}

/* Update invalid userptr BOs
 *
 * Moves invalidated (evicted) userptr BOs from userptr_valid_list to
 * userptr_inval_list and updates user pages for all BOs that have
 * been invalidated since their last update.
 */
static int update_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info,
				     struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct kgd_mem *mem, *tmp_mem;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
	uint32_t invalid;
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&process_info->notifier_lock);

	/* Move all invalidated BOs to the userptr_inval_list */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(mem, tmp_mem,
				 &process_info->userptr_valid_list,
				 validate_list)
		if (mem->invalid)
			list_move_tail(&mem->validate_list,
				       &process_info->userptr_inval_list);

	/* Go through userptr_inval_list and update any invalid user_pages */
	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->userptr_inval_list,
			    validate_list) {
		invalid = mem->invalid;
		if (!invalid)
			/* BO hasn't been invalidated since the last
			 * revalidation attempt. Keep its page list.
			 */
			continue;

		bo = mem->bo;

		amdgpu_ttm_tt_discard_user_pages(bo->tbo.ttm, mem->range);
		mem->range = NULL;

		/* BO reservations and getting user pages (hmm_range_fault)
		 * must happen outside the notifier lock
		 */
		mutex_unlock(&process_info->notifier_lock);

		/* Move the BO to system (CPU) domain if necessary to unmap
		 * and free the SG table
		 */
		if (bo->tbo.resource->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
			if (amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, true))
				return -EAGAIN;
			amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
			ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
			amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: Failed to invalidate userptr BO\n",
				       __func__);
				return -EAGAIN;
			}
		}

		/* Get updated user pages */
		ret = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(bo, bo->tbo.ttm->pages,
						   &mem->range);
		if (ret) {
			pr_debug("Failed %d to get user pages\n", ret);

			/* Return -EFAULT bad address error as success. It will
			 * fail later with a VM fault if the GPU tries to access
			 * it. Better than hanging indefinitely with stalled
			 * user mode queues.
			 *
			 * Return other error -EBUSY or -ENOMEM to retry restore
			 */
			if (ret != -EFAULT)
				return ret;

			ret = 0;
		}

		mutex_lock(&process_info->notifier_lock);

		/* Mark the BO as valid unless it was invalidated
		 * again concurrently.
		 */
		if (mem->invalid != invalid) {
			ret = -EAGAIN;
			goto unlock_out;
		}
		 /* set mem valid if mem has hmm range associated */
		if (mem->range)
			mem->invalid = 0;
	}

unlock_out:
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->notifier_lock);

	return ret;
}

/* Validate invalid userptr BOs
 *
 * Validates BOs on the userptr_inval_list. Also updates GPUVM page tables
 * with new page addresses and waits for the page table updates to complete.
 */
static int validate_invalid_user_pages(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
{
	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
	struct amdgpu_sync sync;
	struct drm_exec exec;

	struct amdgpu_vm *peer_vm;
	struct kgd_mem *mem, *tmp_mem;
	struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
	int ret;

	amdgpu_sync_create(&sync);

	drm_exec_init(&exec, 0, 0);
	/* Reserve all BOs and page tables for validation */
	drm_exec_until_all_locked(&exec) {
		/* Reserve all the page directories */
		list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
				    vm_list_node) {
			ret = amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(peer_vm, &exec, 2);
			drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
			if (unlikely(ret))
				goto unreserve_out;
		}

		/* Reserve the userptr_inval_list entries to resv_list */
		list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->userptr_inval_list,
				    validate_list) {
			struct drm_gem_object *gobj;

			gobj = &mem->bo->tbo.base;
			ret = drm_exec_prepare_obj(&exec, gobj, 1);
			drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
			if (unlikely(ret))
				goto unreserve_out;
		}
	}

	ret = process_validate_vms(process_info, NULL);
	if (ret)
		goto unreserve_out;

	/* Validate BOs and update GPUVM page tables */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(mem, tmp_mem,
				 &process_info->userptr_inval_list,
				 validate_list) {
		struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment;

		bo = mem->bo;

		/* Validate the BO if we got user pages */
		if (bo->tbo.ttm->pages[0]) {
			amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(bo, mem->domain);
			ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->tbo, &bo->placement, &ctx);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: failed to validate BO\n", __func__);
				goto unreserve_out;
			}
		}

		/* Update mapping. If the BO was not validated
		 * (because we couldn't get user pages), this will
		 * clear the page table entries, which will result in
		 * VM faults if the GPU tries to access the invalid
		 * memory.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(attachment, &mem->attachments, list) {
			if (!attachment->is_mapped)
				continue;

			kfd_mem_dmaunmap_attachment(mem, attachment);
			ret = update_gpuvm_pte(mem, attachment, &sync);
			if (ret) {
				pr_err("%s: update PTE failed\n", __func__);
				/* make sure this gets validated again */
				mutex_lock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
				mem->invalid++;
				mutex_unlock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
				goto unreserve_out;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Update page directories */
	ret = process_update_pds(process_info, &sync);

unreserve_out:
	drm_exec_fini(&exec);
	amdgpu_sync_wait(&sync, false);
	amdgpu_sync_free(&sync);

	return ret;
}

/* Confirm that all user pages are valid while holding the notifier lock
 *
 * Moves valid BOs from the userptr_inval_list back to userptr_val_list.
 */
static int confirm_valid_user_pages_locked(struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info)
{
	struct kgd_mem *mem, *tmp_mem;
	int ret = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(mem, tmp_mem,
				 &process_info->userptr_inval_list,
				 validate_list) {
		bool valid;

		/* keep mem without hmm range at userptr_inval_list */
		if (!mem->range)
			 continue;

		/* Only check mem with hmm range associated */
		valid = amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages_done(
					mem->bo->tbo.ttm, mem->range);

		mem->range = NULL;
		if (!valid) {
			WARN(!mem->invalid, "Invalid BO not marked invalid");
			ret = -EAGAIN;
			continue;
		}

		if (mem->invalid) {
			WARN(1, "Valid BO is marked invalid");
			ret = -EAGAIN;
			continue;
		}

		list_move_tail(&mem->validate_list,
			       &process_info->userptr_valid_list);
	}

	return ret;
}

/* Worker callback to restore evicted userptr BOs
 *
 * Tries to update and validate all userptr BOs. If successful and no
 * concurrent evictions happened, the queues are restarted. Otherwise,
 * reschedule for another attempt later.
 */
static void amdgpu_amdkfd_restore_userptr_worker(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
	struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info =
		container_of(dwork, struct amdkfd_process_info,
			     restore_userptr_work);
	struct task_struct *usertask;
	struct mm_struct *mm;
	uint32_t evicted_bos;

	mutex_lock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
	evicted_bos = process_info->evicted_bos;
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
	if (!evicted_bos)
		return;

	/* Reference task and mm in case of concurrent process termination */
	usertask = get_pid_task(process_info->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
	if (!usertask)
		return;
	mm = get_task_mm(usertask);
	if (!mm) {
		put_task_struct(usertask);
		return;
	}

	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);

	if (update_invalid_user_pages(process_info, mm))
		goto unlock_out;
	/* userptr_inval_list can be empty if all evicted userptr BOs
	 * have been freed. In that case there is nothing to validate
	 * and we can just restart the queues.
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&process_info->userptr_inval_list)) {
		if (validate_invalid_user_pages(process_info))
			goto unlock_out;
	}
	/* Final check for concurrent evicton and atomic update. If
	 * another eviction happens after successful update, it will
	 * be a first eviction that calls quiesce_mm. The eviction
	 * reference counting inside KFD will handle this case.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
	if (process_info->evicted_bos != evicted_bos)
		goto unlock_notifier_out;

	if (confirm_valid_user_pages_locked(process_info)) {
		WARN(1, "User pages unexpectedly invalid");
		goto unlock_notifier_out;
	}

	process_info->evicted_bos = evicted_bos = 0;
	if (kgd2kfd_resume_mm(mm)) {
		pr_err("%s: Failed to resume KFD\n", __func__);
		/* No recovery from this failure. Probably the CP is
		 * hanging. No point trying again.
		 */
	}

unlock_notifier_out:
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->notifier_lock);
unlock_out:
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);

	/* If validation failed, reschedule another attempt */
	if (evicted_bos) {
		queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq,
			&process_info->restore_userptr_work,
			msecs_to_jiffies(AMDGPU_USERPTR_RESTORE_DELAY_MS));

		kfd_smi_event_queue_restore_rescheduled(mm);
	}
	mmput(mm);
	put_task_struct(usertask);
}

static void replace_eviction_fence(struct dma_fence __rcu **ef,
				   struct dma_fence *new_ef)
{
	struct dma_fence *old_ef = rcu_replace_pointer(*ef, new_ef, true
		/* protected by process_info->lock */);

	/* If we're replacing an unsignaled eviction fence, that fence will
	 * never be signaled, and if anyone is still waiting on that fence,
	 * they will hang forever. This should never happen. We should only
	 * replace the fence in restore_work that only gets scheduled after
	 * eviction work signaled the fence.
	 */
	WARN_ONCE(!dma_fence_is_signaled(old_ef),
		  "Replacing unsignaled eviction fence");
	dma_fence_put(old_ef);
}

/** amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos - Restore all BOs for the given
 *   KFD process identified by process_info
 *
 * @process_info: amdkfd_process_info of the KFD process
 *
 * After memory eviction, restore thread calls this function. The function
 * should be called when the Process is still valid. BO restore involves -
 *
 * 1.  Release old eviction fence and create new one
 * 2.  Get two copies of PD BO list from all the VMs. Keep one copy as pd_list.
 * 3   Use the second PD list and kfd_bo_list to create a list (ctx.list) of
 *     BOs that need to be reserved.
 * 4.  Reserve all the BOs
 * 5.  Validate of PD and PT BOs.
 * 6.  Validate all KFD BOs using kfd_bo_list and Map them and add new fence
 * 7.  Add fence to all PD and PT BOs.
 * 8.  Unreserve all BOs
 */
int amdgpu_amdkfd_gpuvm_restore_process_bos(void *info, struct dma_fence __rcu **ef)
{
	struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info = info;
	struct amdgpu_vm *peer_vm;
	struct kgd_mem *mem;
	struct list_head duplicate_save;
	struct amdgpu_sync sync_obj;
	unsigned long failed_size = 0;
	unsigned long total_size = 0;
	struct drm_exec exec;
	int ret;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&duplicate_save);

	mutex_lock(&process_info->lock);

	drm_exec_init(&exec, DRM_EXEC_IGNORE_DUPLICATES, 0);
	drm_exec_until_all_locked(&exec) {
		list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
				    vm_list_node) {
			ret = amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(peer_vm, &exec, 2);
			drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
			if (unlikely(ret)) {
				pr_err("Locking VM PD failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
				goto ttm_reserve_fail;
			}
		}

		/* Reserve all BOs and page tables/directory. Add all BOs from
		 * kfd_bo_list to ctx.list
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->kfd_bo_list,
				    validate_list) {
			struct drm_gem_object *gobj;

			gobj = &mem->bo->tbo.base;
			ret = drm_exec_prepare_obj(&exec, gobj, 1);
			drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
			if (unlikely(ret)) {
				pr_err("drm_exec_prepare_obj failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
				goto ttm_reserve_fail;
			}
		}
	}

	amdgpu_sync_create(&sync_obj);

	/* Validate BOs managed by KFD */
	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->kfd_bo_list,
			    validate_list) {

		struct amdgpu_bo *bo = mem->bo;
		uint32_t domain = mem->domain;
		struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
		struct dma_fence *fence;

		total_size += amdgpu_bo_size(bo);

		ret = amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_validate(bo, domain, false);
		if (ret) {
			pr_debug("Memory eviction: Validate BOs failed\n");
			failed_size += amdgpu_bo_size(bo);
			ret = amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_validate(bo,
						AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT, false);
			if (ret) {
				pr_debug("Memory eviction: Try again\n");
				goto validate_map_fail;
			}
		}
		dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, bo->tbo.base.resv,
					DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL, fence) {
			ret = amdgpu_sync_fence(&sync_obj, fence);
			if (ret) {
				pr_debug("Memory eviction: Sync BO fence failed. Try again\n");
				goto validate_map_fail;
			}
		}
	}

	if (failed_size)
		pr_debug("0x%lx/0x%lx in system\n", failed_size, total_size);

	/* Validate PDs, PTs and evicted DMABuf imports last. Otherwise BO
	 * validations above would invalidate DMABuf imports again.
	 */
	ret = process_validate_vms(process_info, &exec.ticket);
	if (ret) {
		pr_debug("Validating VMs failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
		goto validate_map_fail;
	}

	/* Update mappings managed by KFD. */
	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->kfd_bo_list,
			    validate_list) {
		struct kfd_mem_attachment *attachment;

		list_for_each_entry(attachment, &mem->attachments, list) {
			if (!attachment->is_mapped)
				continue;

			if (attachment->bo_va->base.bo->tbo.pin_count)
				continue;

			kfd_mem_dmaunmap_attachment(mem, attachment);
			ret = update_gpuvm_pte(mem, attachment, &sync_obj);
			if (ret) {
				pr_debug("Memory eviction: update PTE failed. Try again\n");
				goto validate_map_fail;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Update mappings not managed by KFD */
	list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
			vm_list_node) {
		struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(
			peer_vm->root.bo->tbo.bdev);

		ret = amdgpu_vm_handle_moved(adev, peer_vm, &exec.ticket);
		if (ret) {
			pr_debug("Memory eviction: handle moved failed. Try again\n");
			goto validate_map_fail;
		}
	}

	/* Update page directories */
	ret = process_update_pds(process_info, &sync_obj);
	if (ret) {
		pr_debug("Memory eviction: update PDs failed. Try again\n");
		goto validate_map_fail;
	}

	/* Sync with fences on all the page tables. They implicitly depend on any
	 * move fences from amdgpu_vm_handle_moved above.
	 */
	ret = process_sync_pds_resv(process_info, &sync_obj);
	if (ret) {
		pr_debug("Memory eviction: Failed to sync to PD BO moving fence. Try again\n");
		goto validate_map_fail;
	}

	/* Wait for validate and PT updates to finish */
	amdgpu_sync_wait(&sync_obj, false);

	/* The old eviction fence may be unsignaled if restore happens
	 * after a GPU reset or suspend/resume. Keep the old fence in that
	 * case. Otherwise release the old eviction fence and create new
	 * one, because fence only goes from unsignaled to signaled once
	 * and cannot be reused. Use context and mm from the old fence.
	 *
	 * If an old eviction fence signals after this check, that's OK.
	 * Anyone signaling an eviction fence must stop the queues first
	 * and schedule another restore worker.
	 */
	if (dma_fence_is_signaled(&process_info->eviction_fence->base)) {
		struct amdgpu_amdkfd_fence *new_fence =
			amdgpu_amdkfd_fence_create(
				process_info->eviction_fence->base.context,
				process_info->eviction_fence->mm,
				NULL);

		if (!new_fence) {
			pr_err("Failed to create eviction fence\n");
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto validate_map_fail;
		}
		dma_fence_put(&process_info->eviction_fence->base);
		process_info->eviction_fence = new_fence;
		replace_eviction_fence(ef, dma_fence_get(&new_fence->base));
	} else {
		WARN_ONCE(*ef != &process_info->eviction_fence->base,
			  "KFD eviction fence doesn't match KGD process_info");
	}

	/* Attach new eviction fence to all BOs except pinned ones */
	list_for_each_entry(mem, &process_info->kfd_bo_list, validate_list) {
		if (mem->bo->tbo.pin_count)
			continue;

		dma_resv_add_fence(mem->bo->tbo.base.resv,
				   &process_info->eviction_fence->base,
				   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
	}
	/* Attach eviction fence to PD / PT BOs and DMABuf imports */
	list_for_each_entry(peer_vm, &process_info->vm_list_head,
			    vm_list_node) {
		struct amdgpu_bo *bo = peer_vm->root.bo;

		dma_resv_add_fence(bo->tbo.base.resv,
				   &process_info->eviction_fence->base,
				   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
	}

validate_map_fail:
	amdgpu_sync_free(&sync_obj);
ttm_reserve_fail:
	drm_exec_fini(&exec);
	mutex_unlock(&process_info->lock);
	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_add_gws_to_process(void *info, void *gws, struct kgd_mem **mem)
{
	struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info = (struct amdkfd_process_info *)info;
	struct amdgpu_bo *gws_bo = (struct amdgpu_bo *)gws;
	int ret;

	if (!info || !gws)
		return -EINVAL;

	*mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kgd_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!*mem)
		return -ENOMEM;

	mutex_init(&(*mem)->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*mem)->attachments);
	(*mem)->bo = amdgpu_bo_ref(gws_bo);
	(*mem)->domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GWS;
	(*mem)->process_info = process_info;
	add_kgd_mem_to_kfd_bo_list(*mem, process_info, false);
	amdgpu_sync_create(&(*mem)->sync);


	/* Validate gws bo the first time it is added to process */
	mutex_lock(&(*mem)->process_info->lock);
	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(gws_bo, false);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		pr_err("Reserve gws bo failed %d\n", ret);
		goto bo_reservation_failure;
	}

	ret = amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_validate(gws_bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GWS, true);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("GWS BO validate failed %d\n", ret);
		goto bo_validation_failure;
	}
	/* GWS resource is shared b/t amdgpu and amdkfd
	 * Add process eviction fence to bo so they can
	 * evict each other.
	 */
	ret = dma_resv_reserve_fences(gws_bo->tbo.base.resv, 1);
	if (ret)
		goto reserve_shared_fail;
	dma_resv_add_fence(gws_bo->tbo.base.resv,
			   &process_info->eviction_fence->base,
			   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(gws_bo);
	mutex_unlock(&(*mem)->process_info->lock);

	return ret;

reserve_shared_fail:
bo_validation_failure:
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(gws_bo);
bo_reservation_failure:
	mutex_unlock(&(*mem)->process_info->lock);
	amdgpu_sync_free(&(*mem)->sync);
	remove_kgd_mem_from_kfd_bo_list(*mem, process_info);
	amdgpu_bo_unref(&gws_bo);
	mutex_destroy(&(*mem)->lock);
	kfree(*mem);
	*mem = NULL;
	return ret;
}

int amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_gws_from_process(void *info, void *mem)
{
	int ret;
	struct amdkfd_process_info *process_info = (struct amdkfd_process_info *)info;
	struct kgd_mem *kgd_mem = (struct kgd_mem *)mem;
	struct amdgpu_bo *gws_bo = kgd_mem->bo;

	/* Remove BO from process's validate list so restore worker won't touch
	 * it anymore
	 */
	remove_kgd_mem_from_kfd_bo_list(kgd_mem, process_info);

	ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(gws_bo, false);
	if (unlikely(ret)) {
		pr_err("Reserve gws bo failed %d\n", ret);
		//TODO add BO back to validate_list?
		return ret;
	}
	amdgpu_amdkfd_remove_eviction_fence(gws_bo,
			process_info->eviction_fence);
	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(gws_bo);
	amdgpu_sync_free(&kgd_mem->sync);
	amdgpu_bo_unref(&gws_bo);
	mutex_destroy(&kgd_mem->lock);
	kfree(mem);
	return 0;
}

/* Returns GPU-specific tiling mode information */
int amdgpu_amdkfd_get_tile_config(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
				struct tile_config *config)
{
	config->gb_addr_config = adev->gfx.config.gb_addr_config;
	config->tile_config_ptr = adev->gfx.config.tile_mode_array;
	config->num_tile_configs =
			ARRAY_SIZE(adev->gfx.config.tile_mode_array);
	config->macro_tile_config_ptr =
			adev->gfx.config.macrotile_mode_array;
	config->num_macro_tile_configs =
			ARRAY_SIZE(adev->gfx.config.macrotile_mode_array);

	/* Those values are not set from GFX9 onwards */
	config->num_banks = adev->gfx.config.num_banks;
	config->num_ranks = adev->gfx.config.num_ranks;

	return 0;
}

bool amdgpu_amdkfd_bo_mapped_to_dev(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct kgd_mem *mem)
{
	struct kfd_mem_attachment *entry;

	list_for_each_entry(entry, &mem->attachments, list) {
		if (entry->is_mapped && entry->adev == adev)
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)

int kfd_debugfs_kfd_mem_limits(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
{

	spin_lock(&kfd_mem_limit.mem_limit_lock);
	seq_printf(m, "System mem used %lldM out of %lluM\n",
		  (kfd_mem_limit.system_mem_used >> 20),
		  (kfd_mem_limit.max_system_mem_limit >> 20));
	seq_printf(m, "TTM mem used %lldM out of %lluM\n",
		  (kfd_mem_limit.ttm_mem_used >> 20),
		  (kfd_mem_limit.max_ttm_mem_limit >> 20));
	spin_unlock(&kfd_mem_limit.mem_limit_lock);

	return 0;
}

#endif