This pass detects induction variables and calculates the
trip count of loops to be used for loop unrolling.

V2: Rebase, adapt to removal of function overloads

V3: (Timothy Arceri)
 - don't try to find trip count if loop terminator conditional is a phi
 - fix trip count for do-while loops
 - replace conditional type != alu assert with return
 - disable unrolling of loops with continues
 - multiple fixes to memory allocation, stop leaking and don't destroy
   structs we want to use for unrolling.
 - fix iteration count bugs when induction var not on RHS of condition
 - add FIXME for && conditions
 - calculate trip count for unsigned induction/limit vars

V4: (Timothy Arceri)
- count instructions in a loop
- set the limiting_terminator even if we can't find the trip count for
 all terminators. This is needed for complex unrolling where we handle
 2 terminators and the trip count is unknown for one of them.
- restruct structs so we don't keep information not required after
 analysis and remove dead fields.
- force unrolling in some cases as per the rules in the GLSL IR pass

V5: (Timothy Arceri)
- fix metadata mask value 0x10 vs 0x16

V6: (Timothy Arceri)
- merge loop_variable and nir_loop_variable structs and lists suggested by Jason
- remove induction var hash table and store pointer to induction information in
  the loop_variable suggested by Jason.
- use lowercase list_addtail() suggested by Jason.
- tidy up init_loop_block() as per Jasons suggestions.
- replace switch with nir_op_infos[alu->op].num_inputs == 2 in
  is_var_basic_induction_var() as suggested by Jason.
- use nir_block_last_instr() in and rename foreach_cf_node_ex_loop() as suggested
  by Jason.
- fix else check for is_trivial_loop_terminator() as per Connors suggetions.
- simplify offset for induction valiables incremented before the exit conditions is
  checked.
- replace nir_op_isub check with assert() as it should have been lowered away.

V7: (Timothy Arceri)
- use rzalloc() on nir_loop struct creation. Worked previously because ralloc()
  was broken and always zeroed the struct.
- fix cf_node_find_loop_jumps() to find jumps when loops contain
  nested if statements. Code is tidier as a result.

V8: (Timothy Arceri)
- move is_trivial_loop_terminator() to nir.h so we can use it to assert is
  the loop unroll pass
- fix analysis to not bail when looking for terminator when the break is in the else
  rather then the if
- added new loop terminator fields: break_block, continue_from_block and
  continue_from_then so we don't have to gather these when doing unrolling.
- get correct array length when forcing unrolling of variables
  indexed arrays that are the same size as the iteration count
- add support for induction variables of type float
- update trival loop terminator check to allow an if containing
  instructions as long as both branches contain only a single
  block.

V9: (Timothy)
 - bunch of tidy ups and simplifications suggested by Jason.
 - rewrote trivial terminator detection, now the only restriction is there
   must be no nested jumps, anything else goes.
 - rewrote the iteration test to use nir_eval_const_opcode().
 - count instruction properly even when forcing an unroll.
 - bunch of other tidy ups and simplifications.

V10: (Timothy)
 - some trivial tidy ups suggested by Jason.
 - conditional fix for break inside continue branch by Jason.

Reviewed-by: Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net>