util: add slirp_fmt() helpers

Various calls to snprintf() in libslirp assume that snprintf() returns
"only" the number of bytes written (excluding terminating NUL).

https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/snprintf.html#tag_16_159_04



"Upon successful completion, the snprintf() function shall return the
number of bytes that would be written to s had n been sufficiently
large excluding the terminating null byte."

Introduce slirp_fmt() that handles several pathological cases the
way libslirp usually expect:

- treat error as fatal (instead of silently returning -1)

- fmt0() will always \0 end

- return the number of bytes actually written (instead of what would
have been written, which would usually result in OOB later), including
the ending \0 for fmt0()

- warn if truncation happened (instead of ignoring)

Other less common cases can still be handled with strcpy/snprintf() etc.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Message-Id: <20200127092414.169796-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>