docs,src: update urls to vulkan docs

docs: update url to vulkan features & extensions

Fixes the nightly linkcheck.

anv,gfxstream,panvk,zink: update urls to vulkan docs

This is simply following the redirects the same way the browser does.
The new pages were manually verified to still contain the corresponding
information.

For URLs where this was not the case, see the next commits.

radv,lvp: fix url to VkAabbPositionsKHR docs

The current URL redirect to a page that does not contain any information
about this struct, so let's fix that.

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This leaves the following URLs in src/gallium/drivers/zink/ci/zink-anv-tgl-validation-settings.txt that point to nonexistent content:

• https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/html/vkspec.html#VUID-vkDestroyDevice-device-00378
• https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/html/vkspec.html#VUID-VkShaderModuleCreateInfo-pCode-01377
• https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/html/vkspec.html#VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-renderPass-06590
• https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/html/vkspec.html#VUID-VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo-Geometry-07725

@zmike perhaps you know what happened to those?